External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$), per unit of GDP in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$), per unit of GDP was 0.3561 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
0.3561 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 9.4%
Rank
2nd
of 12 groups
All-time high
0.5459 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP
in 2020
All-time low
0.1603 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP
in 1990
Years of data
38
1987–2024

External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$), per unit of GDP in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1987–2024

0.20.30.40.51987200520241987: 0.221 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP1988: 0.203 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP1989: 0.18 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP1990: 0.16 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP1991: 0.169 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP1992: 0.183 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP1993: 0.211 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP1994: 0.292 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP1995: 0.223 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP1996: 0.225 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP1997: 0.229 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP1998: 0.267 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP1999: 0.305 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2000: 0.332 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2001: 0.392 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2002: 0.376 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2003: 0.328 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2004: 0.297 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2005: 0.267 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2006: 0.324 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2007: 0.35 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2008: 0.339 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2009: 0.413 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2010: 0.365 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2011: 0.34 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2012: 0.347 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2013: 0.358 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2014: 0.382 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2015: 0.447 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2016: 0.483 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2017: 0.5 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2018: 0.508 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2019: 0.502 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2020: 0.546 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2021: 0.468 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2022: 0.431 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2023: 0.393 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP2024: 0.356 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for external debt stocks, long-term (dod, current us$), per unit of gdp in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) is 0.3561 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 9.4% on the previous year and down 6.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt stocks, long-term (dod, current us$), per unit of gdp in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 0.5459 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.1603 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP, in 1990.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$), per unit of GDP in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$), per unit of GDP in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1987 to 2024.
Year DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP Change
1987 0.2206 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP
1988 0.2034 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP -7.8%
1989 0.1803 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP -11.3%
1990 0.1603 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP -11.1%
1991 0.1692 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +5.6%
1992 0.1831 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +8.2%
1993 0.2107 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +15.1%
1994 0.2916 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +38.4%
1995 0.2235 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP -23.4%
1996 0.2252 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +0.7%
1997 0.2285 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +1.5%
1998 0.2666 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +16.7%
1999 0.3053 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +14.5%
2000 0.3323 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +8.8%
2001 0.392 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +18.0%
2002 0.3759 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP -4.1%
2003 0.3281 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP -12.7%
2004 0.2966 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP -9.6%
2005 0.2673 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP -9.9%
2006 0.3237 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +21.1%
2007 0.3503 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +8.2%
2008 0.339 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP -3.2%
2009 0.4126 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +21.7%
2010 0.3652 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP -11.5%
2011 0.3397 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP -7.0%
2012 0.3465 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +2.0%
2013 0.3583 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +3.4%
2014 0.3817 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +6.5%
2015 0.4465 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +17.0%
2016 0.4833 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +8.2%
2017 0.4997 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +3.4%
2018 0.5083 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +1.7%
2019 0.502 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP -1.2%
2020 0.5459 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP +8.8%
2021 0.4685 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP -14.2%
2022 0.431 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP -8.0%
2023 0.3933 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP -8.8%
2024 0.3561 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP -9.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.2014 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP 0.1803 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP 0.2206 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP 3
1990s 0.2264 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP 0.1603 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3053 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 0.3418 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP 0.2673 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP 0.4126 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.4231 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3397 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP 0.5083 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.439 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3561 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP 0.5459 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP 5

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 1 Mozambique 2.96 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 2 Lebanon 1.82 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 3 Mongolia 1.49 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 4 Senegal 1.26 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 5 Montenegro 1.01 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 133 places →

More external debt data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt stocks, long-term (dod, current us$), per unit of gdp in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
External debt stocks, long-term (dod, current us$), per unit of gdp in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 0.3561 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest external debt stocks, long-term (dod, current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 0.5459 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2020.
What is the lowest external debt stocks, long-term (dod, current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1603 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1990.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for external debt stocks, long-term (dod, current us$), per unit of gdp?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 2nd out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
Is external debt stocks, long-term (dod, current us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$), per unit of GDP in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-stocks-long-term-dod-current-us-per-unit-of-gdp/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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How this figure is calculated

External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$), per unit of GDP
Unit
DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
133 places, 6,263 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.