External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Türkiye

Türkiye: External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) was 5.8 % change on previous year in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
5.8 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 14.6%
World rank
35th
of 122 countries
All-time high
70.14 % change on previous year
in 1979
All-time low
-7.65 % change on previous year
in 2005
Years of data
54
1971–2024

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Türkiye, 1971–2024

020406080197119972024

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

The most recent figure for external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Türkiye is 5.8 % change on previous year, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 14.6% on the previous year and up 970.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Türkiye peaked at 70.14 % change on previous year in 1979 and was at its lowest, -7.65 % change on previous year, in 2005.

That places Türkiye 35th out of 122 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$), annual growth rate in Türkiye, 1971 to 2024.
Year % change on previous year Change
1971 20.85 % change on previous year
1972 10.7 % change on previous year -48.7%
1973 16.92 % change on previous year +58.1%
1974 9.56 % change on previous year -43.5%
1975 1.47 % change on previous year -84.6%
1976 13.62 % change on previous year +826.3%
1977 22.57 % change on previous year +65.7%
1978 45.14 % change on previous year +100.0%
1979 70.14 % change on previous year +55.4%
1980 36.22 % change on previous year -48.4%
1981 1.54 % change on previous year -95.7%
1982 5.39 % change on previous year +249.8%
1983 -0.1584 % change on previous year -102.9%
1984 3.12 % change on previous year -2069.4%
1985 18.08 % change on previous year +479.6%
1986 27.74 % change on previous year +53.4%
1987 26.75 % change on previous year -3.6%
1988 6.5 % change on previous year -75.7%
1989 3.7 % change on previous year -43.1%
1990 11.09 % change on previous year +199.9%
1991 2.47 % change on previous year -77.8%
1992 1.59 % change on previous year -35.5%
1993 8.9 % change on previous year +459.2%
1994 9.92 % change on previous year +11.5%
1995 3.88 % change on previous year -60.9%
1996 -2.22 % change on previous year -157.2%
1997 -3.56 % change on previous year +60.2%
1998 5.4 % change on previous year -251.6%
1999 0.2702 % change on previous year -95.0%
2000 11.15 % change on previous year +4028.8%
2001 -3.67 % change on previous year -132.9%
2002 11.02 % change on previous year -400.3%
2003 10.04 % change on previous year -8.9%
2004 6.39 % change on previous year -36.3%
2005 -7.65 % change on previous year -219.7%
2006 8.49 % change on previous year -210.9%
2007 18.29 % change on previous year +115.6%
2008 1.49 % change on previous year -91.9%
2009 3.9 % change on previous year +161.7%
2010 6.98 % change on previous year +79.2%
2011 2.11 % change on previous year -69.8%
2012 5.27 % change on previous year +150.2%
2013 6.21 % change on previous year +17.8%
2014 -0.6667 % change on previous year -110.7%
2015 -2.06 % change on previous year +209.1%
2016 4.78 % change on previous year -331.8%
2017 9.49 % change on previous year +98.7%
2018 3.87 % change on previous year -59.2%
2019 4.49 % change on previous year +15.9%
2020 7 % change on previous year +55.9%
2021 -0.0109 % change on previous year -100.2%
2022 0.7572 % change on previous year -7067.4%
2023 6.79 % change on previous year +797.2%
2024 5.8 % change on previous year -14.6%

Türkiye compared with similar countries

  • Türkiye's 5.8 % change on previous year is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2.82 % change on previous year, 2.1× the median. (52 countries reporting)
  • Türkiye's 5.8 % change on previous year is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.4 % change on previous year, 4.1× the median. (20 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Türkiye changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2022 +7067.4% -0.0109 % change on previous year 0.7572 % change on previous year
2000 +4028.8% 0.2702 % change on previous year 11.15 % change on previous year
1984 +2069.4% -0.1584 % change on previous year 3.12 % change on previous year

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 23.44 % change on previous year 1.47 % change on previous year 70.14 % change on previous year 9
1980s 12.89 % change on previous year -0.1584 % change on previous year 36.22 % change on previous year 10
1990s 3.77 % change on previous year -3.56 % change on previous year 11.09 % change on previous year 10
2000s 5.94 % change on previous year -7.65 % change on previous year 18.29 % change on previous year 10
2010s 4.05 % change on previous year -2.06 % change on previous year 9.49 % change on previous year 10
2020s 4.07 % change on previous year -0.0109 % change on previous year 7 % change on previous year 5

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 32 Ethiopia 6.39 % change on previous year compare
  2. 33 Fiji 6.34 % change on previous year compare
  3. 34 Serbia 6 % change on previous year compare
  4. 36 Burkina Faso 5.68 % change on previous year compare
  5. 37 Peru 5.56 % change on previous year compare
  6. 38 Kosovo 5.46 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 134 places →

More external debt data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Türkiye?
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Türkiye was 5.8 % change on previous year in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 70.14 % change on previous year in 1979.
What is the lowest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was -7.65 % change on previous year in 2005.
How does Türkiye rank for external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod)?
Türkiye ranks 35th out of 122 countries with data for 2024.
Is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 970.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-stocks-public-and-publicly-guaranteed-ppg-dod-current-us-annual-growth-rate/turkiye/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
134 places, 6,316 data points, 1971–2024
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.