External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) was 44,495 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
44,495 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 2.6%
Rank
8th
of 12 groups
All-time high
44,495 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
601.5 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Low & middle income, 1970–2023

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in DOD, current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Low & middle income is 44,495 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.6% on the previous year and up 89.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Low & middle income peaked at 44,495 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 601.5 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income, 1970 to 2023.
Year DOD, current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 601.5 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
1971 706.9 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +17.5%
1972 813.45 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +15.1%
1973 1,002 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +23.2%
1974 1,234 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +23.1%
1975 1,520 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +23.2%
1976 1,858 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +22.2%
1977 2,344 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +26.2%
1978 2,959 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +26.2%
1979 3,500 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +18.3%
1980 4,196 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +19.9%
1981 4,692 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +11.8%
1982 5,384 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +14.7%
1983 6,280 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +16.6%
1984 6,702 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +6.7%
1985 7,780 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +16.1%
1986 9,075 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +16.6%
1987 10,812 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +19.1%
1988 11,121 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.9%
1989 11,790 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +6.0%
1990 12,392 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.1%
1991 12,755 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.9%
1992 12,031 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -5.7%
1993 12,551 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.3%
1994 13,703 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +9.2%
1995 14,472 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.6%
1996 14,346 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -0.9%
1997 14,104 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -1.7%
1998 14,930 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.9%
1999 15,078 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +1.0%
2000 14,753 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -2.2%
2001 14,528 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -1.5%
2002 15,320 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.5%
2003 15,930 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
2004 16,874 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.9%
2005 15,297 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -9.3%
2006 14,534 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -5.0%
2007 15,599 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.3%
2008 16,058 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.9%
2009 16,994 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.8%
2010 18,421 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.4%
2011 19,791 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.4%
2012 21,613 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +9.2%
2013 23,478 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.6%
2014 26,065 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +11.0%
2015 26,715 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.5%
2016 28,743 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.6%
2017 32,541 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +13.2%
2018 35,136 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.0%
2019 37,666 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.2%
2020 40,732 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.1%
2021 43,591 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.0%
2022 43,358 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -0.5%
2023 44,495 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 1,654 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 601.5 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 3,500 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 7,783 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 4,196 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 11,790 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 13,636 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 12,031 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 15,078 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 15,589 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 14,528 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 16,994 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 27,017 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 18,421 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 37,666 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 43,044 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 40,732 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 44,495 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 5 Saint Lucia 1.52 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 6 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.49 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 7 Dominican Republic 792,755 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 8 Jamaica 775,351 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 9 Saint Kitts and Nevis 762,108 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 10 Sri Lanka 669,124 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 11 El Salvador 610,521 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 133 places →

More external debt data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Low & middle income?
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Low & middle income was 44,495 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 44,495 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 601.5 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
How does Low & middle income rank for external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod)?
Low & middle income ranks 8th out of 12 groups with data for 2023.
Is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 89.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-stocks-public-and-publicly-guaranteed-ppg-dod-current-us-per-square/low-and-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
133 places, 6,212 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.