External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) was 3.56 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
3.56 trillion DOD, current US$
Change on year
up 2.6%
Rank
1st
of 12 groups
All-time high
3.56 trillion DOD, current US$
in 2024
All-time low
41.56 billion DOD, current US$
in 1970
Years of data
55
1970–2024

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) in Low & middle income, 1970–2024

01.0T2.0T3.0T4.0T197019972024

Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in DOD, current US$.

Analysis

In 2024, external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) in Low & middle income stood at 3.56 trillion DOD, current US$. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.6% on the previous year and up 75.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) in Low & middle income peaked at 3.56 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024 and was at its lowest, 41.56 billion DOD, current US$, in 1970.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) in Low & middle income, 1970 to 2024.
Year DOD, current US$ Change
1970 41.56 billion DOD, current US$
1971 48.84 billion DOD, current US$ +17.5%
1972 56.20 billion DOD, current US$ +15.1%
1973 69.25 billion DOD, current US$ +23.2%
1974 85.25 billion DOD, current US$ +23.1%
1975 105.01 billion DOD, current US$ +23.2%
1976 128.38 billion DOD, current US$ +22.2%
1977 161.98 billion DOD, current US$ +26.2%
1978 204.43 billion DOD, current US$ +26.2%
1979 241.78 billion DOD, current US$ +18.3%
1980 289.87 billion DOD, current US$ +19.9%
1981 324.19 billion DOD, current US$ +11.8%
1982 372.00 billion DOD, current US$ +14.7%
1983 433.86 billion DOD, current US$ +16.6%
1984 463.05 billion DOD, current US$ +6.7%
1985 537.51 billion DOD, current US$ +16.1%
1986 627.01 billion DOD, current US$ +16.6%
1987 746.97 billion DOD, current US$ +19.1%
1988 768.32 billion DOD, current US$ +2.9%
1989 814.56 billion DOD, current US$ +6.0%
1990 856.20 billion DOD, current US$ +5.1%
1991 881.23 billion DOD, current US$ +2.9%
1992 891.35 billion DOD, current US$ +1.1%
1993 943.74 billion DOD, current US$ +5.9%
1994 1.03 trillion DOD, current US$ +9.2%
1995 1.09 trillion DOD, current US$ +5.6%
1996 1.08 trillion DOD, current US$ -0.9%
1997 1.06 trillion DOD, current US$ -1.7%
1998 1.12 trillion DOD, current US$ +5.8%
1999 1.13 trillion DOD, current US$ +1.0%
2000 1.11 trillion DOD, current US$ -2.1%
2001 1.09 trillion DOD, current US$ -1.5%
2002 1.15 trillion DOD, current US$ +5.4%
2003 1.20 trillion DOD, current US$ +4.0%
2004 1.27 trillion DOD, current US$ +6.1%
2005 1.15 trillion DOD, current US$ -9.3%
2006 1.10 trillion DOD, current US$ -4.9%
2007 1.18 trillion DOD, current US$ +7.3%
2008 1.21 trillion DOD, current US$ +2.9%
2009 1.28 trillion DOD, current US$ +5.8%
2010 1.39 trillion DOD, current US$ +8.4%
2011 1.49 trillion DOD, current US$ +7.4%
2012 1.69 trillion DOD, current US$ +12.8%
2013 1.83 trillion DOD, current US$ +8.6%
2014 2.03 trillion DOD, current US$ +11.0%
2015 2.08 trillion DOD, current US$ +2.5%
2016 2.24 trillion DOD, current US$ +7.6%
2017 2.54 trillion DOD, current US$ +13.2%
2018 2.74 trillion DOD, current US$ +8.0%
2019 2.94 trillion DOD, current US$ +7.2%
2020 3.18 trillion DOD, current US$ +8.1%
2021 3.40 trillion DOD, current US$ +7.0%
2022 3.38 trillion DOD, current US$ -0.5%
2023 3.47 trillion DOD, current US$ +2.6%
2024 3.56 trillion DOD, current US$ +2.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 114.27 billion DOD, current US$ 41.56 billion DOD, current US$ 241.78 billion DOD, current US$ 10
1980s 537.73 billion DOD, current US$ 289.87 billion DOD, current US$ 814.56 billion DOD, current US$ 10
1990s 1.01 trillion DOD, current US$ 856.20 billion DOD, current US$ 1.13 trillion DOD, current US$ 10
2000s 1.17 trillion DOD, current US$ 1.09 trillion DOD, current US$ 1.28 trillion DOD, current US$ 10
2010s 2.10 trillion DOD, current US$ 1.39 trillion DOD, current US$ 2.94 trillion DOD, current US$ 10
2020s 3.40 trillion DOD, current US$ 3.18 trillion DOD, current US$ 3.56 trillion DOD, current US$ 5

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 1 China 504.11 billion DOD, current US$ compare
  2. 2 Mexico 289.46 billion DOD, current US$ compare
  3. 3 Indonesia 245.50 billion DOD, current US$ compare
  4. 4 India 238.95 billion DOD, current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 134 places →

More external debt data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) in Low & middle income?
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) in Low & middle income was 3.56 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 3.56 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024.
What is the lowest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 41.56 billion DOD, current US$ in 1970.
How does Low & middle income rank for external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg)?
Low & middle income ranks 1st out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
Is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 75.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-stocks-public-and-publicly-guaranteed-ppg-dod-current-us/low-and-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
Unit
DOD, current US$
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
134 places, 6,457 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises long-term external obligations of public debtors, including the national government, Public Corporations, State Owned Enterprises, Development Banks and Other Mixed Enterprises, political subdivisions (or an agency of either), autonomous public bodies, and external obligations of private debtors that are guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.