Public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Public and publicly guaranteed debt service was 1.2% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
1.2%
Change on year
up 4.3%
Rank
23rd
of 32 groups
All-time high
3.7%
in 1988
All-time low
0.7%
in 2012
Years of data
47
1978–2024

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Low & middle income, 1978–2024

1234197820012024

Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.

Analysis

In 2024, public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Low & middle income stood at 1.2%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.3% on the previous year and up 57.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Low & middle income peaked at 3.7% in 1988 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 2012.

Low & middle income ranks 23rd of 32 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 47 years of available data.

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) in Low & middle income, 1978 to 2024.
Year % of GNI Change
1978 2.6%
1979 3.2% +21.2%
1980 2.8% -11.2%
1981 2.7% -5.8%
1982 2.9% +10.1%
1983 3.0% +1.5%
1984 2.9% -1.4%
1985 3.1% +3.9%
1986 3.2% +3.4%
1987 3.3% +4.2%
1988 3.7% +12.4%
1989 3.3% -12.0%
1990 3.1% -4.6%
1991 3.1% -0.1%
1992 3.2% +3.3%
1993 2.8% -11.6%
1994 2.7% -4.7%
1995 2.9% +6.9%
1996 3.0% +3.1%
1997 2.9% -2.2%
1998 2.7% -8.9%
1999 2.9% +9.4%
2000 2.9% -1.7%
2001 2.7% -7.0%
2002 2.6% -0.7%
2003 2.7% +0.6%
2004 2.1% -21.1%
2005 1.8% -13.7%
2006 1.9% +3.8%
2007 1.3% -32.0%
2008 1.1% -13.3%
2009 1.0% -13.6%
2010 0.8% -13.8%
2011 0.7% -9.3%
2012 0.7% -3.1%
2013 0.7% +3.5%
2014 0.8% +4.9%
2015 1.0% +28.9%
2016 1.0% -0.5%
2017 1.0% +1.1%
2018 1.1% +3.0%
2019 1.1% +8.6%
2020 1.2% +2.5%
2021 1.1% -8.2%
2022 1.1% +4.3%
2023 1.2% +5.8%
2024 1.2% +4.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 2.9% 2.6% 3.2% 2
1980s 3.1% 2.7% 3.7% 10
1990s 2.9% 2.7% 3.2% 10
2000s 2.0% 1.0% 2.9% 10
2010s 0.9% 0.7% 1.1% 10
2020s 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 5

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 20 Suriname 4.8% compare
  2. 21 Mozambique 4.7% compare
  3. 22 Belarus 4.6% compare
  4. 23 Azerbaijan 4.6% compare
  5. 24 Kenya 4.5% compare
  6. 25 Benin 4.5% compare
  7. 26 Gabon 4.1% compare

See the full ranking of 155 places →

More external debt data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Low & middle income?
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Low & middle income was 1.2% in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest public and publicly guaranteed debt service recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 3.7% in 1988.
What is the lowest public and publicly guaranteed debt service recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 2012.
How does Low & middle income rank for public and publicly guaranteed debt service?
Low & middle income ranks 23rd out of 32 groups with data for 2024.
Is public and publicly guaranteed debt service rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 57.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 47 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/public-and-publicly-guaranteed-debt-service-percent-of-gni/low-and-middle-income/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/public-and-publicly-guaranteed-debt-service-percent-of-gni/low-and-middle-income/">Public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Low & middle income</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
Unit
% of GNI
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
155 places, 7,081 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service to gross national income. Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.