External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Türkiye

Türkiye: External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) was 192,960 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
192,960 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 6.8%
World rank
25th
of 121 countries
All-time high
192,960 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
2,399 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Türkiye, 1970–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in DOD, current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Türkiye is 192,960 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

The figure is up 6.8% on the previous year and up 39.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Türkiye peaked at 192,960 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2,399 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.

That places Türkiye 25th out of 121 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Türkiye, 1970 to 2023.
Year DOD, current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 2,399 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
1971 2,899 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +20.9%
1972 3,209 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +10.7%
1973 3,752 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +16.9%
1974 4,111 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +9.6%
1975 4,172 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +1.5%
1976 4,740 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +13.6%
1977 5,809 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +22.6%
1978 8,432 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +45.1%
1979 14,346 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +70.1%
1980 19,542 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +36.2%
1981 19,844 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +1.5%
1982 20,914 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.4%
1983 20,881 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -0.2%
1984 21,532 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.1%
1985 25,426 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +18.1%
1986 32,479 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +27.7%
1987 41,168 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +26.8%
1988 43,842 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +6.5%
1989 45,463 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.7%
1990 50,505 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +11.1%
1991 51,751 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.5%
1992 52,574 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +1.6%
1993 57,253 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.9%
1994 62,935 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +9.9%
1995 65,378 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
1996 63,926 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -2.2%
1997 61,651 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -3.6%
1998 64,977 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.4%
1999 65,152 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +0.3%
2000 72,420 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +11.2%
2001 69,762 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -3.7%
2002 77,449 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +11.0%
2003 85,224 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +10.0%
2004 90,672 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +6.4%
2005 83,734 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -7.7%
2006 90,839 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.5%
2007 107,456 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +18.3%
2008 109,056 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +1.5%
2009 113,303 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
2010 121,213 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.0%
2011 123,765 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.1%
2012 130,283 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.3%
2013 138,370 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +6.2%
2014 137,448 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -0.7%
2015 134,615 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -2.1%
2016 141,047 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.8%
2017 154,438 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +9.5%
2018 160,416 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
2019 167,616 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
2020 179,347 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.0%
2021 179,328 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -0.0%
2022 180,686 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +0.8%
2023 192,960 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +6.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 5,387 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 2,399 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 14,346 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 29,109 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 19,542 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 45,463 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 59,610 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 50,505 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 65,378 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 89,991 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 69,762 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 113,303 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 140,921 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 121,213 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 167,616 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 183,080 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 179,328 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 192,960 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 22 Armenia 221,319 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 23 Tonga 210,226 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 24 Albania 202,681 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 26 Comoros 172,221 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 27 Ecuador 159,857 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 28 Ukraine 154,874 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 133 places →

More external debt data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Türkiye?
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Türkiye was 192,960 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 192,960 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 2,399 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
How does Türkiye rank for external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod)?
Türkiye ranks 25th out of 121 countries with data for 2023.
Is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 39.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-stocks-public-and-publicly-guaranteed-ppg-dod-current-us-per-square/turkiye/

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<a href="https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-stocks-public-and-publicly-guaranteed-ppg-dod-current-us-per-square/turkiye/">External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Türkiye</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
133 places, 6,212 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.