External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Türkiye
Türkiye: External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) was 0.1156 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2024. ▼ Falling
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Türkiye, 1970–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 0.1156 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP for external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in 2024.
The figure is down 11.2% on the previous year and up 3.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Türkiye peaked at 0.3713 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1988 and was at its lowest, 0.0697 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP, in 1975.
Türkiye ranks 105th of 122 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 55 years of available data.
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.1034 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1971 | 0.138 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +33.5% |
| 1972 | 0.1196 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -13.3% |
| 1973 | 0.1111 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -7.1% |
| 1974 | 0.0893 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -19.6% |
| 1975 | 0.0697 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -22.0% |
| 1976 | 0.0709 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.7% |
| 1977 | 0.0762 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +7.5% |
| 1978 | 0.0985 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +29.2% |
| 1979 | 0.1232 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +25.1% |
| 1980 | 0.2185 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +77.4% |
| 1981 | 0.2146 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.8% |
| 1982 | 0.2501 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +16.5% |
| 1983 | 0.26 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.0% |
| 1984 | 0.2765 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.3% |
| 1985 | 0.2911 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +5.3% |
| 1986 | 0.3303 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +13.5% |
| 1987 | 0.3634 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +10.0% |
| 1988 | 0.3713 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.2% |
| 1989 | 0.3266 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -12.0% |
| 1990 | 0.258 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -21.0% |
| 1991 | 0.2637 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.2% |
| 1992 | 0.2543 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.6% |
| 1993 | 0.2442 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.0% |
| 1994 | 0.3707 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +51.8% |
| 1995 | 0.2144 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -42.2% |
| 1996 | 0.1965 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.3% |
| 1997 | 0.1799 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.5% |
| 1998 | 0.1812 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.7% |
| 1999 | 0.1954 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +7.8% |
| 2000 | 0.2029 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.8% |
| 2001 | 0.2655 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +30.9% |
| 2002 | 0.2476 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.8% |
| 2003 | 0.208 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -16.0% |
| 2004 | 0.1701 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -18.2% |
| 2005 | 0.1268 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -25.5% |
| 2006 | 0.1249 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.5% |
| 2007 | 0.1207 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.4% |
| 2008 | 0.1082 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.3% |
| 2009 | 0.1334 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +23.2% |
| 2010 | 0.1192 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.6% |
| 2011 | 0.1128 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.4% |
| 2012 | 0.1133 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.4% |
| 2013 | 0.1107 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.3% |
| 2014 | 0.1123 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.4% |
| 2015 | 0.1197 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.6% |
| 2016 | 0.1247 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.1% |
| 2017 | 0.1376 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +10.4% |
| 2018 | 0.1566 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +13.8% |
| 2019 | 0.1663 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.2% |
| 2020 | 0.1881 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +13.2% |
| 2021 | 0.1643 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -12.7% |
| 2022 | 0.1502 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.6% |
| 2023 | 0.1301 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -13.3% |
| 2024 | 0.1156 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -11.2% |
Türkiye compared with similar countries
- Türkiye's 0.1156 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.2354 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP, 49% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
- Türkiye's 0.1156 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.1978 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP, 58% of the median. (20 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.1 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.0697 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.138 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2902 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2146 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3713 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2358 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1799 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3707 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1708 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1082 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2655 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1273 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1107 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1663 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1497 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1156 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1881 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 102 Chad 0.1228 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 103 Guatemala 0.1205 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 104 Kazakhstan 0.1168 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 106 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0.1047 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 107 Afghanistan 0.1009 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 108 Botswana 0.096 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More external debt data for Türkiye
- IFC, private nonguaranteed -70.07 million NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita -0.8193 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP -0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 1,027 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 2.2% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA -924,000 NFL, current US$ (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita -0.0109 NFL, current US$ per person (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP -0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2022)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 460.57 million NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 7.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Türkiye?
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Türkiye was 0.1156 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 0.3713 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1988.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0697 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1975.
- How does Türkiye rank for external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod)?
- Türkiye ranks 105th out of 122 countries with data for 2024.
- Is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.