Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP in Japan

Japan: Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP was 247.98 in 2015. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2015)
247.98
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
1st
of 188 countries
All-time high
249.11
in 2014
All-time low
4.44
in 1964
Years of data
140
1875–2015

Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP in Japan, 1875–2015

050100150200250187519452015

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross debt, general government, percent of fiscal year gdp in Japan is 247.98, measured in 2015.

The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and up 33.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross debt, general government, percent of fiscal year gdp in Japan peaked at 249.11 in 2014 and was at its lowest, 4.44, in 1964.

That places Japan 1st out of 188 countries with data for 2015, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP in Japan, 1875 to 2015.
Year Value Change
1875 10.34
1876 10.17 -1.6%
1877 46.8 +359.9%
1878 42.56 -9.1%
1879 32.88 -22.7%
1880 34.02 +3.5%
1881 31 -8.9%
1882 32.15 +3.7%
1883 32.07 -0.3%
1884 32.55 +1.5%
1885 30.6 -6.0%
1886 31.23 +2.0%
1887 31.29 +0.2%
1888 29.68 -5.1%
1889 27.23 -8.3%
1890 26.06 -4.3%
1891 24.11 -7.5%
1892 24.7 +2.4%
1893 22.37 -9.4%
1894 24.37 +8.9%
1895 26.4 +8.3%
1896 24.63 -6.7%
1897 21.52 -12.6%
1898 18.84 -12.5%
1899 21.87 +16.1%
1900 21.49 -1.8%
1901 22.89 +6.5%
1902 23.04 +0.7%
1903 22.9 -0.6%
1904 35.63 +55.6%
1905 68.53 +92.4%
1906 70.47 +2.8%
1907 61.58 -12.6%
1908 60.88 -1.1%
1909 70.14 +15.2%
1910 70.84 +1.0%
1911 61.44 -13.3%
1912 57.62 -6.2%
1913 53.59 -7.0%
1914 55.92 +4.4%
1915 53.25 -4.8%
1916 43.31 -18.7%
1917 33.43 -22.8%
1918 27.5 -17.8%
1919 22.58 -17.9%
1920 25.58 +13.3%
1921 29.09 +13.7%
1922 29.55 +1.6%
1923 33.84 +14.5%
1924 33.15 -2.0%
1925 33.38 +0.7%
1926 35.23 +5.5%
1927 36.74 +4.3%
1928 39.06 +6.3%
1929 40.38 +3.4%
1930 49.41 +22.4%
1931 56.34 +14.0%
1932 60.65 +7.7%
1933 62.21 +2.6%
1934 62.4 +0.3%
1935 62.9 +0.8%
1936 63.5 +1.0%
1937 57.01 -10.2%
1938 66.89 +17.3%
1939 71.23 +6.5%
1940 78.7 +10.5%
1941 93.07 +18.3%
1942 105.09 +12.9%
1943 133.36 +26.9%
1944 203.95 +52.9%
1946 55.98 -72.6%
1947 27.55 -50.8%
1948 19.67 -28.6%
1949 18.88 -4.0%
1950 14.04 -25.7%
1951 11.86 -15.5%
1952 13.2 +11.3%
1953 12.06 -8.6%
1954 11.91 -1.3%
1955 12.3 +3.2%
1956 10.37 -15.7%
1957 8.77 -15.4%
1958 9.08 +3.5%
1959 9.02 -0.7%
1960 8.03 -10.9%
1961 6.06 -24.5%
1962 5.74 -5.4%
1963 4.52 -21.3%
1964 4.44 -1.7%
1965 5.23 +17.9%
1966 6.71 +28.2%
1967 8.22 +22.6%
1968 8.71 +5.9%
1969 11.96 +37.4%
1970 11.95 -0.1%
1971 14.18 +18.7%
1972 18.38 +29.7%
1973 18.11 -1.5%
1974 18.87 +4.2%
1975 23.87 +26.5%
1976 29.07 +21.8%
1977 35.12 +20.8%
1978 41.69 +18.7%
1979 47.59 +14.1%
1980 50.63 +6.4%
1981 55.29 +9.2%
1982 59.26 +7.2%
1983 64.83 +9.4%
1984 66.34 +2.3%
1985 66.67 +0.5%
1986 69.93 +4.9%
1987 72.46 +3.6%
1988 70.35 -2.9%
1989 67.3 -4.3%
1990 67.04 -0.4%
1991 66.49 -0.8%
1992 71.22 +7.1%
1993 77.27 +8.5%
1994 86.22 +11.6%
1995 95.07 +10.3%
1996 102.29 +7.6%
1997 109.1 +6.7%
1998 121.63 +11.5%
1999 135.61 +11.5%
2000 143.78 +6.0%
2001 153.63 +6.9%
2002 163.99 +6.7%
2003 169.57 +3.4%
2004 180.66 +6.5%
2005 186.44 +3.2%
2006 186 -0.2%
2007 183.01 -1.6%
2008 191.81 +4.8%
2009 210.25 +9.6%
2010 215.82 +2.7%
2011 231.63 +7.3%
2012 238.01 +2.8%
2013 244.48 +2.7%
2014 249.11 +1.9%
2015 247.98 -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1870s 28.55 10.17 46.8 5
1880s 31.18 27.23 34.02 10
1890s 23.49 18.84 26.4 10
1900s 45.76 21.49 70.47 10
1910s 47.95 22.58 70.84 10
1920s 33.6 25.58 40.38 10
1930s 61.25 49.41 71.23 10
1940s 81.81 18.88 203.95 9
1950s 11.26 8.77 14.04 10
1960s 6.96 4.44 11.96 10
1970s 25.88 11.95 47.59 10
1980s 64.31 50.63 72.46 10
1990s 93.19 66.49 135.61 10
2000s 176.91 143.78 210.25 10
2010s 237.84 215.82 249.11 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 2 Greece 176.94 compare
  2. 3 Lebanon 138.41 compare
  3. 4 Italy 132.71 compare

See the full ranking of 190 places →

More external debt data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross debt, general government, percent of fiscal year gdp in Japan?
Gross debt, general government, percent of fiscal year gdp in Japan was 247.98 in 2015, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest gross debt, general government, percent of fiscal year gdp recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 249.11 in 2014.
What is the lowest gross debt, general government, percent of fiscal year gdp recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 4.44 in 1964.
How does Japan rank for gross debt, general government, percent of fiscal year gdp?
Japan ranks 1st out of 188 countries with data for 2015.
Is gross debt, general government, percent of fiscal year gdp rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 33.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/gross-debt-general-government-percent-of-fiscal-year-gdp/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
190 places, 9,624 data points, 1800–2015
Last refreshed

The Historical Public Debt Database contains unbalanced panel data on Gross Domestic Product, Gross Government Debt, and Debt to GDP Ratio for 187 countries. The series spans the years 1800 through 2015 although each country’s data depends on its date of independence and data availability.