Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Türkiye
Türkiye: Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP was 25.85 in 2030. ▼ Falling
Latest (2030)
25.85
Change on year
down 1.9%
World rank
173rd
of 193 countries
All-time high
75.34
in 2001
All-time low
24.04
in 2024
Years of data
30
2001–2030
Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Türkiye, 2001–2030
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2030, gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Türkiye stood at 25.85.
The figure is down 1.9% on the previous year and down 33.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Türkiye peaked at 75.34 in 2001 and was at its lowest, 24.04, in 2024.
Türkiye ranks 173rd of 193 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 30 years of available data.
Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 75.34 | — |
| 2002 | 71.35 | -5.3% |
| 2003 | 65 | -8.9% |
| 2004 | 56.98 | -12.3% |
| 2005 | 50 | -12.2% |
| 2006 | 44.02 | -12.0% |
| 2007 | 37.54 | -14.7% |
| 2008 | 37.51 | -0.1% |
| 2009 | 42.91 | +14.4% |
| 2010 | 39.23 | -8.6% |
| 2011 | 35.68 | -9.0% |
| 2012 | 32.05 | -10.2% |
| 2013 | 30.75 | -4.1% |
| 2014 | 28.18 | -8.4% |
| 2015 | 27.13 | -3.7% |
| 2016 | 27.71 | +2.2% |
| 2017 | 27.62 | -0.3% |
| 2018 | 29.5 | +6.8% |
| 2019 | 31.77 | +7.7% |
| 2020 | 38.73 | +21.9% |
| 2021 | 39.42 | +1.8% |
| 2022 | 30.17 | -23.5% |
| 2023 | 28.67 | -5.0% |
| 2024 | 24.04 | -16.2% |
| 2025 | 24.29 | +1.1% |
| 2026 | 25.07 | +3.2% |
| 2027 | 25.98 | +3.6% |
| 2028 | 26.09 | +0.4% |
| 2029 | 26.34 | +1.0% |
| 2030 | 25.85 | -1.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 53.4 | 37.51 | 75.34 | 9 |
| 2010s | 30.96 | 27.13 | 39.23 | 10 |
| 2020s | 28.88 | 24.04 | 39.42 | 10 |
| 2030s | 25.85 | 25.85 | 25.85 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 170 United Arab Emirates 26.63 compare
- 171 Guyana 26.16 compare
- 172 Tajikistan 26.13 compare
- 174 Azerbaijan 24.94 compare
- 175 Kuwait 24.47 compare
- 176 Guinea 24.08 compare
More external debt data for Türkiye
- IFC, private nonguaranteed -70.07 million NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita -0.8193 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP -0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 1,027 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 2.2% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA -924,000 NFL, current US$ (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita -0.0109 NFL, current US$ per person (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP -0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2022)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 460.57 million NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 7.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Türkiye?
- Gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Türkiye was 25.85 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest gross debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 75.34 in 2001.
- What is the lowest gross debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 24.04 in 2024.
- How does Türkiye rank for gross debt, general government, percent of gdp?
- Türkiye ranks 173rd out of 193 countries with data for 2030.
- Is gross debt, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 33.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October