Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP (Gross Percent GDP) in United States
United States: Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP (Gross Percent GDP) was 143.39 in 2030. ▲ Rising
Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in United States, 2002–2030
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2030, gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in United States stood at 143.39. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.
The figure is up 2.3% on the previous year and up 8.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in United States peaked at 143.39 in 2030 and was at its lowest, 55.86, in 2002.
That places United States 7th out of 193 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.
Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP (Gross Percent GDP) in United States, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 55.86 | — |
| 2003 | 58.96 | +5.5% |
| 2004 | 66.44 | +12.7% |
| 2005 | 65.78 | -1.0% |
| 2006 | 64.53 | -1.9% |
| 2007 | 64.95 | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 73.84 | +13.7% |
| 2009 | 87.07 | +17.9% |
| 2010 | 95.64 | +9.8% |
| 2011 | 100.02 | +4.6% |
| 2012 | 103.66 | +3.6% |
| 2013 | 105 | +1.3% |
| 2014 | 104.93 | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 105.42 | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 107.38 | +1.9% |
| 2017 | 106.37 | -0.9% |
| 2018 | 107.62 | +1.2% |
| 2019 | 108.75 | +1.0% |
| 2020 | 132.51 | +21.8% |
| 2021 | 125.01 | -5.7% |
| 2022 | 119.1 | -4.7% |
| 2023 | 119.84 | +0.6% |
| 2024 | 122.32 | +2.1% |
| 2025 | 125.05 | +2.2% |
| 2026 | 128.75 | +3.0% |
| 2027 | 132.69 | +3.1% |
| 2028 | 136.64 | +3.0% |
| 2029 | 140.13 | +2.6% |
| 2030 | 143.39 | +2.3% |
United States compared with similar countries
- United States's 143.39 is above the median for high income countries, which is 54, 2.7× the median. (66 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 67.18 | 55.86 | 87.07 | 8 |
| 2010s | 104.48 | 95.64 | 108.75 | 10 |
| 2020s | 128.21 | 119.1 | 140.13 | 10 |
| 2030s | 143.39 | 143.39 | 143.39 | 1 |
Countries ranked near United States
More external debt data for United States
- Other investment, Debt instruments 6.50 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 16.14 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 2.69 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 19,013 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.2112 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 3.53 trillion (2025)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -7.59 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 15.06 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -3.44 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 7,875 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in United States?
- Gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in United States was 143.39 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest gross debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 143.39 in 2030.
- What is the lowest gross debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 55.86 in 2002.
- How does United States rank for gross debt, general government, percent of gdp?
- United States ranks 7th out of 193 countries with data for 2030.
- Is gross debt, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October