Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Viet Nam

Viet Nam: Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP was 30.62 in 2030. ▲ Rising

Latest (2030)
30.62
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
158th
of 193 countries
All-time high
47.88
in 2016
All-time low
25.42
in 2001
Years of data
30
2001–2030

Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Viet Nam, 2001–2030

010203040502001201520302001: 25.42002: 27.72003: 29.82004: 29.42005: 28.72006: 30.22007: 32.22008: 312009: 36.22010: 37.32011: 36.22012: 38.32013: 41.42014: 43.62015: 46.12016: 47.92017: 46.62018: 43.82019: 412020: 41.32021: 39.22022: 34.92023: 34.32024: 31.32025: 322026: 31.82027: 31.52028: 31.12029: 30.82030: 30.6

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Viet Nam recorded 30.62 for gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in 2030.

The figure is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 25.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Viet Nam peaked at 47.88 in 2016 and was at its lowest, 25.42, in 2001.

Viet Nam ranks 158th of 193 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.

Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Viet Nam, year by year

Annual values for Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Viet Nam, 2001 to 2030.
Year Value Change
2001 25.42
2002 27.71 +9.0%
2003 29.84 +7.7%
2004 29.36 -1.6%
2005 28.67 -2.4%
2006 30.25 +5.5%
2007 32.21 +6.5%
2008 31.05 -3.6%
2009 36.17 +16.5%
2010 37.29 +3.1%
2011 36.19 -3.0%
2012 38.33 +5.9%
2013 41.41 +8.0%
2014 43.64 +5.4%
2015 46.12 +5.7%
2016 47.88 +3.8%
2017 46.62 -2.6%
2018 43.8 -6.1%
2019 40.99 -6.4%
2020 41.32 +0.8%
2021 39.24 -5.0%
2022 34.92 -11.0%
2023 34.26 -1.9%
2024 31.27 -8.7%
2025 32.05 +2.5%
2026 31.8 -0.8%
2027 31.45 -1.1%
2028 31.09 -1.2%
2029 30.84 -0.8%
2030 30.62 -0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 30.07 25.42 36.17 9
2010s 42.23 36.19 47.88 10
2020s 33.82 30.84 41.32 10
2030s 30.62 30.62 30.62 1

Countries ranked near Viet Nam

  1. 155 Solomon Islands 31.05 compare
  2. 156 Guatemala 30.78 compare
  3. 157 Cameroon 30.62 compare
  4. 159 Luxembourg 30.59 compare
  5. 160 Sao Tome and Principe 30.53 compare
  6. 161 Denmark 30.41 compare

See the full ranking of 211 places →

More external debt data for Viet Nam

All data for Viet Nam →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Viet Nam?
Gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Viet Nam was 30.62 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest gross debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Viet Nam?
The highest recorded value was 47.88 in 2016.
What is the lowest gross debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Viet Nam?
The lowest recorded value was 25.42 in 2001.
How does Viet Nam rank for gross debt, general government, percent of gdp?
Viet Nam ranks 158th out of 193 countries with data for 2030.
Is gross debt, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in Viet Nam?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Viet Nam data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Viet Nam. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/gross-debt-general-government-percent-of-gdp/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
211 places, 7,159 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October