Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Luxembourg
Luxembourg: Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP was 30.59 in 2030. ▲ Rising
Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Luxembourg, 1996–2030
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Luxembourg is 30.59, measured in 2030. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 24.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Luxembourg peaked at 30.59 in 2030 and was at its lowest, 7.43, in 2003.
That places Luxembourg 159th out of 193 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Luxembourg, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 10.17 | — |
| 1997 | 10.06 | -1.0% |
| 1998 | 9.51 | -5.5% |
| 1999 | 8.39 | -11.7% |
| 2000 | 7.49 | -10.7% |
| 2001 | 7.62 | +1.7% |
| 2002 | 7.45 | -2.3% |
| 2003 | 7.43 | -0.2% |
| 2004 | 7.83 | +5.3% |
| 2005 | 7.95 | +1.5% |
| 2006 | 8.21 | +3.2% |
| 2007 | 8.09 | -1.4% |
| 2008 | 14.63 | +80.8% |
| 2009 | 15.29 | +4.5% |
| 2010 | 19.09 | +24.9% |
| 2011 | 18.5 | -3.1% |
| 2012 | 20.85 | +12.7% |
| 2013 | 22.41 | +7.5% |
| 2014 | 21.86 | -2.4% |
| 2015 | 21.13 | -3.3% |
| 2016 | 19.6 | -7.3% |
| 2017 | 21.8 | +11.2% |
| 2018 | 20.87 | -4.3% |
| 2019 | 22.34 | +7.0% |
| 2020 | 24.53 | +9.8% |
| 2021 | 24.18 | -1.4% |
| 2022 | 24.9 | +3.0% |
| 2023 | 24.68 | -0.9% |
| 2024 | 26.29 | +6.5% |
| 2025 | 27.12 | +3.2% |
| 2026 | 28.06 | +3.5% |
| 2027 | 28.62 | +2.0% |
| 2028 | 29.4 | +2.7% |
| 2029 | 30.08 | +2.3% |
| 2030 | 30.59 | +1.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 9.53 | 8.39 | 10.17 | 4 |
| 2000s | 9.2 | 7.43 | 15.29 | 10 |
| 2010s | 20.85 | 18.5 | 22.41 | 10 |
| 2020s | 26.79 | 24.18 | 30.08 | 10 |
| 2030s | 30.59 | 30.59 | 30.59 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Luxembourg
More external debt data for Luxembourg
- Other investment, Debt instruments 1.93 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 17.68 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 632.59 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 2.81 million US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 19.07 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 618.59 billion (2023)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -2.31 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 16.81 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -1.92 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 920,838 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Luxembourg?
- Gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Luxembourg was 30.59 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest gross debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Luxembourg?
- The highest recorded value was 30.59 in 2030.
- What is the lowest gross debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Luxembourg?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.43 in 2003.
- How does Luxembourg rank for gross debt, general government, percent of gdp?
- Luxembourg ranks 159th out of 193 countries with data for 2030.
- Is gross debt, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in Luxembourg?
- Over the last ten years it is up 24.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Luxembourg data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October