Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)

Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA): Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) was 25.92 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
25.92
Change on year
down 4.1%
Rank
9th
of 19 groups
All-time high
59.76
in 2001
All-time low
17.97
in 2012
Years of data
28
2000–2027

Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), 2000–2027

20304050602000201320272000: 49.62001: 59.82002: 56.62003: 56.32004: 52.92005: 44.22006: 28.82007: 23.72008: 21.32009: 23.12010: 18.12011: 182012: 182013: 18.62014: 19.92015: 23.22016: 25.12017: 26.12018: 25.22019: 26.42020: 31.42021: 31.12022: 28.72023: 28.52024: 27.32025: 29.12026: 272027: 25.9

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) is 25.92, measured in 2027.

That represents a change of down 4.1% on the previous year and down 0.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) peaked at 59.76 in 2001 and was at its lowest, 17.97, in 2012.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 28 years of available data.

Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), year by year

Annual values for Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)) in Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), 2000 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2000 49.6
2001 59.76 +20.5%
2002 56.58 -5.3%
2003 56.34 -0.4%
2004 52.93 -6.1%
2005 44.22 -16.5%
2006 28.81 -34.9%
2007 23.65 -17.9%
2008 21.32 -9.9%
2009 23.06 +8.2%
2010 18.06 -21.7%
2011 18.04 -0.1%
2012 17.97 -0.4%
2013 18.56 +3.3%
2014 19.94 +7.4%
2015 23.19 +16.3%
2016 25.14 +8.4%
2017 26.11 +3.9%
2018 25.19 -3.5%
2019 26.42 +4.9%
2020 31.42 +18.9%
2021 31.07 -1.1%
2022 28.66 -7.8%
2023 28.48 -0.6%
2024 27.33 -4.1%
2025 29.07 +6.4%
2026 27.01 -7.1%
2027 25.92 -4.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 41.63 21.32 59.76 10
2010s 21.86 17.97 26.42 10
2020s 28.62 25.92 31.42 8

Countries ranked near Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)

  1. 6 Cape Verde 61.21 compare
  2. 7 Benin 51.1 compare
  3. 8 Gambia 41.11 compare
  4. 9 Liberia 39.7 compare
  5. 10 Madagascar 39.67 compare
  6. 11 Lesotho 38.06 compare
  7. 12 Angola 36.12 compare

See the full ranking of 64 places →

More external debt data for Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)

All data for Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)?
Gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) was 25.92 in 2027, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) recorded in Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)?
The highest recorded value was 59.76 in 2001.
What is the lowest gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) recorded in Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)?
The lowest recorded value was 17.97 in 2012.
How does Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) rank for gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and)?
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) ranks 9th out of 19 groups with data for 2027.
Is gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) rising or falling in Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/gross-external-debt-percent-of-gdp-balance-of-payments-and-international-investment/common-market-for-eastern-and-southern-africa-comesa/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6))
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
64 places, 1,765 data points, 2000–2027
Last refreshed

Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Data for the REO for sub-Saharan Africa are prepared in conjunction with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises, spring and fall.