Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone: Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) was 23.19 in 2027. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2027)
23.19
Change on year
down 3.7%
World rank
30th
of 45 countries
All-time high
85.87
in 2000
All-time low
15.33
in 2007
Years of data
28
2000–2027

Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Sierra Leone, 2000–2027

204060802000201320272000: 85.92001: 85.42002: 74.12003: 73.82004: 73.22005: 64.12006: 49.82007: 15.32008: 15.52009: 18.22010: 18.72011: 18.52012: 17.12013: 15.52014: 17.32015: 18.32016: 22.32017: 25.92018: 24.92019: 25.92020: 29.32021: 27.92022: 27.42023: 31.62024: 28.42025: 25.62026: 24.12027: 23.2

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Sierra Leone recorded 23.19 for gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in 2027.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.7% on the previous year and down 10.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in Sierra Leone peaked at 85.87 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 15.33, in 2007.

Sierra Leone ranks 30th of 45 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Sierra Leone, year by year

Annual values for Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)) in Sierra Leone, 2000 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2000 85.87
2001 85.37 -0.6%
2002 74.11 -13.2%
2003 73.84 -0.4%
2004 73.19 -0.9%
2005 64.08 -12.4%
2006 49.77 -22.3%
2007 15.33 -69.2%
2008 15.5 +1.1%
2009 18.25 +17.8%
2010 18.75 +2.7%
2011 18.55 -1.1%
2012 17.07 -8.0%
2013 15.51 -9.1%
2014 17.3 +11.5%
2015 18.33 +6.0%
2016 22.34 +21.9%
2017 25.89 +15.9%
2018 24.87 -3.9%
2019 25.85 +3.9%
2020 29.32 +13.4%
2021 27.93 -4.7%
2022 27.35 -2.1%
2023 31.56 +15.4%
2024 28.37 -10.1%
2025 25.6 -9.8%
2026 24.09 -5.9%
2027 23.19 -3.7%

Sierra Leone compared with similar countries

  • Sierra Leone's 23.19 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 26.53, 87% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
  • Sierra Leone's 23.19 is below the median for low income countries, which is 24.57, 94% of the median. (19 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Sierra Leone changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2007 -69.2% 49.77 15.33

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 55.53 15.33 85.87 10
2010s 20.45 15.51 25.89 10
2020s 27.18 23.19 31.56 8

Countries ranked near Sierra Leone

  1. 27 Niger 24.57 compare
  2. 28 Ghana 24.56 compare
  3. 29 Cameroon 23.99 compare
  4. 31 Central African Republic 23.03 compare
  5. 32 Malawi 22.1 compare
  6. 33 Guinea 22.06 compare

See the full ranking of 64 places →

More external debt data for Sierra Leone

All data for Sierra Leone →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in Sierra Leone?
Gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in Sierra Leone was 23.19 in 2027, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) recorded in Sierra Leone?
The highest recorded value was 85.87 in 2000.
What is the lowest gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) recorded in Sierra Leone?
The lowest recorded value was 15.33 in 2007.
How does Sierra Leone rank for gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and)?
Sierra Leone ranks 30th out of 45 countries with data for 2027.
Is gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) rising or falling in Sierra Leone?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Sierra Leone data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Sierra Leone. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/gross-external-debt-percent-of-gdp-balance-of-payments-and-international-investment/sierra-leone/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6))
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
64 places, 1,765 data points, 2000–2027
Last refreshed

Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Data for the REO for sub-Saharan Africa are prepared in conjunction with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises, spring and fall.