Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Uganda

Uganda: Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) was 21.93 in 2027. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2027)
21.93
Change on year
down 6.2%
World rank
34th
of 45 countries
All-time high
48.72
in 2003
All-time low
8.03
in 2006
Years of data
28
2000–2027

Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Uganda, 2000–2027

10203040502000201320272000: 39.82001: 43.12002: 43.82003: 48.72004: 44.22005: 34.92006: 82007: 9.12008: 8.12009: 9.42010: 112011: 10.92012: 11.42013: 12.72014: 12.22015: 16.32016: 18.32017: 21.92018: 22.62019: 232020: 302021: 29.42022: 26.92023: 26.82024: 26.42025: 24.92026: 23.42027: 21.9

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Uganda recorded 21.93 for gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in 2027.

That represents a change of down 6.2% on the previous year and up 0.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in Uganda peaked at 48.72 in 2003 and was at its lowest, 8.03, in 2006.

That places Uganda 34th out of 45 countries with data for 2027, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Uganda, year by year

Annual values for Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)) in Uganda, 2000 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2000 39.82
2001 43.13 +8.3%
2002 43.76 +1.5%
2003 48.72 +11.3%
2004 44.22 -9.2%
2005 34.89 -21.1%
2006 8.03 -77.0%
2007 9.08 +13.0%
2008 8.11 -10.7%
2009 9.43 +16.3%
2010 10.96 +16.2%
2011 10.87 -0.8%
2012 11.38 +4.7%
2013 12.69 +11.5%
2014 12.22 -3.7%
2015 16.31 +33.5%
2016 18.33 +12.4%
2017 21.87 +19.3%
2018 22.65 +3.6%
2019 23 +1.6%
2020 30 +30.4%
2021 29.43 -1.9%
2022 26.88 -8.6%
2023 26.84 -0.2%
2024 26.42 -1.6%
2025 24.86 -5.9%
2026 23.39 -5.9%
2027 21.93 -6.2%

Uganda compared with similar countries

  • Uganda's 21.93 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 26.53, 83% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
  • Uganda's 21.93 is below the median for low income countries, which is 24.57, 89% of the median. (19 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 28.92 8.03 48.72 10
2010s 16.03 10.87 23 10
2020s 26.22 21.93 30 8

Countries ranked near Uganda

  1. 31 Central African Republic 23.03 compare
  2. 32 Malawi 22.1 compare
  3. 33 Guinea 22.06 compare
  4. 35 South Africa 19.64 compare
  5. 36 Burkina Faso 19.1 compare
  6. 37 Chad 17.51 compare

See the full ranking of 64 places →

More external debt data for Uganda

All data for Uganda →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in Uganda?
Gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in Uganda was 21.93 in 2027, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) recorded in Uganda?
The highest recorded value was 48.72 in 2003.
What is the lowest gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) recorded in Uganda?
The lowest recorded value was 8.03 in 2006.
How does Uganda rank for gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and)?
Uganda ranks 34th out of 45 countries with data for 2027.
Is gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) rising or falling in Uganda?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Uganda data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Uganda. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/gross-external-debt-percent-of-gdp-balance-of-payments-and-international-investment/uganda/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6))
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
64 places, 1,765 data points, 2000–2027
Last refreshed

Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Data for the REO for sub-Saharan Africa are prepared in conjunction with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises, spring and fall.