IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre was 12,158 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
12,158 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 8.9%
Rank
2nd
of 12 groups
All-time high
12,158 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
170.48 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1970–2023

02.5k5.0k7.5k10.0k12.5k197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in DOD, current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income is 12,158 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

That represents a change of up 8.9% on the previous year and up 86.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income peaked at 12,158 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 170.48 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1970 to 2023.
Year DOD, current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 170.48 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
1971 188.52 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +10.6%
1972 229.12 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +21.5%
1973 268.02 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +17.0%
1974 319.95 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +19.4%
1975 384.7 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +20.2%
1976 462.64 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +20.3%
1977 532.67 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +15.1%
1978 602.52 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +13.1%
1979 702.85 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +16.7%
1980 813.97 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +15.8%
1981 952.28 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +17.0%
1982 1,122 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +17.8%
1983 1,294 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +15.4%
1984 1,370 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.9%
1985 1,676 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +22.3%
1986 2,052 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +22.4%
1987 2,545 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +24.0%
1988 2,635 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.6%
1989 2,825 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.2%
1990 3,219 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +13.9%
1991 3,443 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.0%
1992 3,470 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +0.8%
1993 3,698 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +6.6%
1994 4,105 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +11.0%
1995 4,218 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.7%
1996 4,163 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -1.3%
1997 4,095 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -1.6%
1998 4,318 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.4%
1999 4,362 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +1.0%
2000 4,245 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -2.7%
2001 4,245 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +0.0%
2002 4,516 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +6.4%
2003 4,908 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.7%
2004 5,265 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.3%
2005 5,094 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -3.2%
2006 4,552 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -10.6%
2007 4,964 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +9.1%
2008 5,066 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.1%
2009 5,382 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +6.2%
2010 5,724 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +6.4%
2011 6,049 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.7%
2012 6,188 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.3%
2013 6,535 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.6%
2014 6,618 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +1.3%
2015 6,895 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
2016 7,165 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
2017 7,991 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +11.5%
2018 8,357 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.6%
2019 9,042 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.2%
2020 10,243 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +13.3%
2021 10,726 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.7%
2022 11,160 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.1%
2023 12,158 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 386.15 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 170.48 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 702.85 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 1,729 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 813.97 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 2,825 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 3,909 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 3,219 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 4,362 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 4,824 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 4,245 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 5,382 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 7,056 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 5,724 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 9,042 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 11,072 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10,243 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 12,158 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 1 Grenada 732,147 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 2 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 587,705 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 3 Maldives 327,836 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 4 Saint Lucia 283,438 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 5 Dominica 210,897 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 133 places →

More external debt data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income?
Ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income was 12,158 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 12,158 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 170.48 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
How does Lower middle income rank for ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre?
Lower middle income ranks 2nd out of 12 groups with data for 2023.
Is ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 86.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/ibrd-loans-and-ida-credits-dod-current-us-per-square-kilometre/lower-middle-income/

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<a href="https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/ibrd-loans-and-ida-credits-dod-current-us-per-square-kilometre/lower-middle-income/">IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
133 places, 6,056 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.