IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$), per square kilometre was 636.64 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
636.64 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 131.8%
Rank
6th
of 12 groups
All-time high
636.64 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
7.77 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1971
Years of data
54
1970–2023

IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1970–2023

0200400600197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in TDS, current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, imf repurchases and charges (tds, current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income stood at 636.64 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

That represents a change of up 131.8% on the previous year and up 147.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, imf repurchases and charges (tds, current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income peaked at 636.64 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 7.77 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1971.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1970 to 2023.
Year TDS, current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 18.78 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre
1971 7.77 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -58.7%
1972 11.47 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +47.8%
1973 11.94 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +4.1%
1974 9.72 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -18.6%
1975 16.68 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +71.6%
1976 42.71 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +156.1%
1977 44.51 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
1978 46.52 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
1979 47.28 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +1.6%
1980 60.43 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +27.8%
1981 55.57 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -8.0%
1982 61.98 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +11.5%
1983 79.97 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +29.0%
1984 108.34 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +35.5%
1985 129.98 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +20.0%
1986 205.48 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +58.1%
1987 230.71 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +12.3%
1988 213.25 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -7.6%
1989 182.63 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -14.4%
1990 172.05 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -5.8%
1991 142.78 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -17.0%
1992 112.86 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -21.0%
1993 94.51 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -16.3%
1994 135.98 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +43.9%
1995 301.85 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +122.0%
1996 141.27 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -53.2%
1997 114.88 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -18.7%
1998 85.64 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -25.4%
1999 87.3 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +1.9%
2000 74.7 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -14.4%
2001 60.06 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -19.6%
2002 83.88 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +39.7%
2003 111.7 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +33.2%
2004 120.52 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +7.9%
2005 89.51 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -25.7%
2006 77.96 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -12.9%
2007 32.35 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -58.5%
2008 31.2 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -3.6%
2009 41.37 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +32.6%
2010 38.22 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -7.6%
2011 45.52 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +19.1%
2012 159.37 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +250.1%
2013 256.86 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +61.2%
2014 194.05 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -24.5%
2015 104.45 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -46.2%
2016 87.64 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -16.1%
2017 105.23 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +20.1%
2018 130.02 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +23.6%
2019 157.22 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +20.9%
2020 150.63 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -4.2%
2021 267.29 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +77.4%
2022 274.64 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +2.8%
2023 636.64 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +131.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 25.74 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 7.77 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 47.28 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 132.83 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 55.57 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 230.71 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 138.91 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 85.64 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 301.85 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 72.32 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 31.2 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 120.52 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 127.86 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 38.22 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 256.86 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 332.3 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 150.63 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 636.64 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 3 Argentina 7,679 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 4 El Salvador 6,511 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 5 Mauritius 5,954 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 6 Ukraine 5,895 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 7 Albania 5,054 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 8 Maldives 4,795 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 9 Dominican Republic 4,593 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 133 places →

More external debt data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is imf repurchases and charges (tds, current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income?
Imf repurchases and charges (tds, current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income was 636.64 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest imf repurchases and charges (tds, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 636.64 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest imf repurchases and charges (tds, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 7.77 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre in 1971.
How does Lower middle income rank for imf repurchases and charges (tds, current us$), per square kilometre?
Lower middle income ranks 6th out of 12 groups with data for 2023.
Is imf repurchases and charges (tds, current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 147.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/imf-repurchases-and-charges-tds-current-us-per-square-kilometre/lower-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
TDS, current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
133 places, 5,507 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.