International investment position, Net (assets less liabilities) in China

China: International investment position, Net (assets less liabilities) was 3.30 trillion in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
3.30 trillion
Change on year
up 15.6%
World rank
3rd
of 171 countries
All-time high
3.30 trillion
in 2024
All-time low
356.83 billion
in 2005
Years of data
20
2005–2024

International investment position, Net (assets less liabilities) in China, 2005–2024

01.0T2.0T3.0T2005201420242005: 356.8B2006: 518.3B2007: 952.0B2008: 1.4T2009: 1.3T2010: 1.5T2011: 1.5T2012: 1.7T2013: 1.8T2014: 1.6T2015: 1.7T2016: 2.0T2017: 2.1T2018: 2.1T2019: 2.3T2020: 2.3T2021: 2.2T2022: 2.4T2023: 2.9T2024: 3.3T

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2024, international investment position, net (assets less liabilities) in China stood at 3.30 trillion. That is the highest value across all 20 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 15.6% on the previous year and up 104.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, international investment position, net (assets less liabilities) in China peaked at 3.30 trillion in 2024 and was at its lowest, 356.83 billion, in 2005.

That places China 3rd out of 171 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 20 years of available data.

International investment position, Net (assets less liabilities) in China, year by year

Annual values for International investment position, Net (assets less liabilities), Adjusted using IMF accounting records (US dollar) in China, 2005 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2005 356.83 billion —
2006 518.26 billion +45.2%
2007 952.00 billion +83.7%
2008 1.39 trillion +46.2%
2009 1.29 trillion -7.1%
2010 1.48 trillion +14.3%
2011 1.53 trillion +3.8%
2012 1.68 trillion +9.3%
2013 1.82 trillion +8.4%
2014 1.61 trillion -11.4%
2015 1.70 trillion +5.5%
2016 1.98 trillion +16.8%
2017 2.07 trillion +4.0%
2018 2.11 trillion +2.0%
2019 2.30 trillion +9.1%
2020 2.29 trillion -0.6%
2021 2.19 trillion -4.4%
2022 2.42 trillion +10.8%
2023 2.85 trillion +17.7%
2024 3.30 trillion +15.6%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 3.30 trillion is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -6.32 billion. (49 countries reporting)
  • China's 3.30 trillion is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -17.36 million. (26 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where International investment position, Net (assets less liabilities) in China changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2007 +83.7% 518.26 billion 952.00 billion

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 902.54 billion 356.83 billion 1.39 trillion 5
2010s 1.83 trillion 1.48 trillion 2.30 trillion 10
2020s 2.61 trillion 2.19 trillion 3.30 trillion 5

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 Germany 3.59 trillion compare
  2. 2 Japan 3.40 trillion compare
  3. 4 Hong Kong 2.04 trillion compare
  4. 5 Norway 1.73 trillion compare
  5. 6 Canada 1.34 trillion compare

See the full ranking of 180 places →

More external debt data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is international investment position, net (assets less liabilities) in China?
International investment position, net (assets less liabilities) in China was 3.30 trillion in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest international investment position, net (assets less liabilities) recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 3.30 trillion in 2024.
What is the lowest international investment position, net (assets less liabilities) recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 356.83 billion in 2005.
How does China rank for international investment position, net (assets less liabilities)?
China ranks 3rd out of 171 countries with data for 2024.
Is international investment position, net (assets less liabilities) rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 104.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of International investment position, Net (assets less liabilities), Adjusted using IMF accounting records (US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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International investment position, Net (assets less liabilities) in China. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 03 October 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/international-investment-position-net-assets-less-liabilities-adjusted-using-imf/china/

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About this data

Indicator
International investment position, Net (assets less liabilities), Adjusted using IMF accounting records (US dollar)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
180 places, 3,172 data points, 2005–2024
Last refreshed

The World and Country Group Aggregates (historically called BOPSY) is an annual publication, released each November, of major balance of payments and international investment position components for countries, country groups, and the world.