Inward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in North and Central America

North and Central America: Inward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All was 945.70 billion in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
945.70 billion
Change on year
down 5.5%
Rank
3rd
of 14 groups
All-time high
1.06 trillion
in 2019
All-time low
523.14 billion
in 2010
Years of data
16
2009–2024

Inward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in North and Central America, 2009–2024

0250.0B500.0B750.0B1.0T2009201620242009: 532.7B2010: 523.1B2011: 587.1B2012: 581.5B2013: 629.4B2014: 1.0T2015: 908.6B2016: 926.7B2017: 971.1B2018: 1.0T2019: 1.1T2020: 1.0T2021: 1.0T2022: 942.4B2023: 1.0T2024: 945.7B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2024, inward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in North and Central America stood at 945.70 billion.

That represents a change of down 5.5% on the previous year and down 6.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, inward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in North and Central America peaked at 1.06 trillion in 2019 and was at its lowest, 523.14 billion, in 2010.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.

Inward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in North and Central America, year by year

Annual values for Inward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information) in North and Central America, 2009 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2009 532.66 billion
2010 523.14 billion -1.8%
2011 587.08 billion +12.2%
2012 581.48 billion -1.0%
2013 629.38 billion +8.2%
2014 1.01 trillion +60.0%
2015 908.61 billion -9.8%
2016 926.73 billion +2.0%
2017 971.07 billion +4.8%
2018 1.04 trillion +6.7%
2019 1.06 trillion +2.1%
2020 1.02 trillion -3.7%
2021 1.03 trillion +1.0%
2022 942.44 billion -8.5%
2023 1.00 trillion +6.2%
2024 945.70 billion -5.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 532.66 billion 532.66 billion 532.66 billion 1
2010s 822.92 billion 523.14 billion 1.06 trillion 10
2020s 987.65 billion 942.44 billion 1.03 trillion 5

Countries ranked near North and Central America

  1. 1 United States of America 747.18 billion compare
  2. 2 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 513.87 billion compare
  3. 3 Germany 376.87 billion compare
  4. 4 Netherlands 341.19 billion compare
  5. 5 Ireland 269.85 billion compare
  6. 6 Hong Kong, China 258.42 billion compare

See the full ranking of 259 places →

More external debt data for North and Central America

All data for North and Central America →

Frequently asked questions

What is inward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in North and Central America?
Inward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in North and Central America was 945.70 billion in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest inward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all recorded in North and Central America?
The highest recorded value was 1.06 trillion in 2019.
What is the lowest inward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all recorded in North and Central America?
The lowest recorded value was 523.14 billion in 2010.
How does North and Central America rank for inward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all?
North and Central America ranks 3rd out of 14 groups with data for 2024.
Is inward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all rising or falling in North and Central America?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this North and Central America data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Inward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Inward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in North and Central America. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/inward-direct-investment-liabilities-gross-debt-instruments-all-entities-world-derived/north-and-central-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Inward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
259 places, 4,144 data points, 2009–2024
Last refreshed

The Direct Investment Positions by Counterpart Economy dataset is based on information collected through an IMF-led global initiative on direct investment positions statistics (the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey, or CDIS). The purpose of this initiative is to enhance the quality and availability of direct investment position statistics by immediate counterpart economy and to support the objective of developing from-whom-to-whom cross-border data on direct investment positions. The DIP dataset includes (i) inward foreign direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investor and (ii) outward direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investment. In most instances the database contains separate data on net equity and net debt positions, as well as separate data on financial companies and fellow enterprises. The DIP dataset also includes mirror data which show values for the corresponding indicators as derived from data reported by the counterpart economies (referred to as data derived using counterparty information). These data can offer insights into inward and outward positions for economies that do not participate in the CDIS and/or do not collect direct investment positions by country or in total. For economies that do participate, these data can be used to cross-check and verify estimates and may help identify data gaps or errors at the counterpart economy level.