Outward Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Debt in North and Central America

North and Central America: Outward Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Debt was 462.47 billion in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
462.47 billion
Change on year
down 21.9%
Rank
4th
of 14 groups
All-time high
743.60 billion
in 2015
All-time low
408.69 billion
in 2014
Years of data
16
2009–2024

Outward Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Debt in North and Central America, 2009–2024

0200.0B400.0B600.0B800.0B2009201620242009: 413.8B2010: 428.4B2011: 537.2B2012: 480.7B2013: 550.5B2014: 408.7B2015: 743.6B2016: 613.1B2017: 645.8B2018: 557.5B2019: 526.6B2020: 669.3B2021: 610.0B2022: 539.4B2023: 592.2B2024: 462.5B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2024, outward direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), debt in North and Central America stood at 462.47 billion.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 21.9% on the previous year and up 13.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, outward direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), debt in North and Central America peaked at 743.60 billion in 2015 and was at its lowest, 408.69 billion, in 2014.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.

Outward Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Debt in North and Central America, year by year

Annual values for Outward Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information) in North and Central America, 2009 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2009 413.81 billion
2010 428.41 billion +3.5%
2011 537.15 billion +25.4%
2012 480.69 billion -10.5%
2013 550.48 billion +14.5%
2014 408.69 billion -25.8%
2015 743.60 billion +81.9%
2016 613.12 billion -17.5%
2017 645.82 billion +5.3%
2018 557.47 billion -13.7%
2019 526.61 billion -5.5%
2020 669.28 billion +27.1%
2021 610.00 billion -8.9%
2022 539.40 billion -11.6%
2023 592.17 billion +9.8%
2024 462.47 billion -21.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 413.81 billion 413.81 billion 413.81 billion 1
2010s 549.20 billion 408.69 billion 743.60 billion 10
2020s 574.66 billion 462.47 billion 669.28 billion 5

Countries ranked near North and Central America

  1. 1 Netherlands 367.13 billion compare
  2. 2 Luxembourg 346.71 billion compare
  3. 3 United States of America 343.14 billion compare
  4. 4 Hong Kong, China 250.22 billion compare
  5. 5 Cayman Islands 175.42 billion compare
  6. 6 Singapore 147.16 billion compare
  7. 7 Canada 126.06 billion compare

See the full ranking of 259 places →

More external debt data for North and Central America

All data for North and Central America →

Frequently asked questions

What is outward direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), debt in North and Central America?
Outward direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), debt in North and Central America was 462.47 billion in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest outward direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), debt recorded in North and Central America?
The highest recorded value was 743.60 billion in 2015.
What is the lowest outward direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), debt recorded in North and Central America?
The lowest recorded value was 408.69 billion in 2014.
How does North and Central America rank for outward direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), debt?
North and Central America ranks 4th out of 14 groups with data for 2024.
Is outward direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), debt rising or falling in North and Central America?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this North and Central America data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Outward Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Outward Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Debt in North and Central America. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/outward-direct-investment-net-assets-less-liabilities-debt-instruments-all-entities-world/north-and-central-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Outward Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
259 places, 4,144 data points, 2009–2024
Last refreshed

The Direct Investment Positions by Counterpart Economy dataset is based on information collected through an IMF-led global initiative on direct investment positions statistics (the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey, or CDIS). The purpose of this initiative is to enhance the quality and availability of direct investment position statistics by immediate counterpart economy and to support the objective of developing from-whom-to-whom cross-border data on direct investment positions. The DIP dataset includes (i) inward foreign direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investor and (ii) outward direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investment. In most instances the database contains separate data on net equity and net debt positions, as well as separate data on financial companies and fellow enterprises. The DIP dataset also includes mirror data which show values for the corresponding indicators as derived from data reported by the counterpart economies (referred to as data derived using counterparty information). These data can offer insights into inward and outward positions for economies that do not participate in the CDIS and/or do not collect direct investment positions by country or in total. For economies that do participate, these data can be used to cross-check and verify estimates and may help identify data gaps or errors at the counterpart economy level.