Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in North and Central America

North and Central America: Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt was 3.68 billion in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
3.68 billion
Change on year
down 82.5%
Rank
6th
of 14 groups
All-time high
39.78 billion
in 2014
All-time low
3.68 billion
in 2024
Years of data
16
2009–2024

Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in North and Central America, 2009–2024

010.0B20.0B30.0B40.0B2009201620242009: 39.7B2010: 13.2B2011: 6.9B2012: 5.2B2013: 11.9B2014: 39.8B2015: 22.8B2016: 16.3B2017: 13.2B2018: 38.3B2019: 26.8B2020: 29.9B2021: 25.5B2022: 19.6B2023: 21.0B2024: 3.7B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2024, inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in North and Central America stood at 3.68 billion. That is the lowest value across all 16 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 82.5% on the previous year and down 90.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in North and Central America peaked at 39.78 billion in 2014 and was at its lowest, 3.68 billion, in 2024.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in North and Central America, year by year

Annual values for Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt instruments, Resident financial intermediaries (World, Derived using counterparty information) in North and Central America, 2009 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2009 39.75 billion
2010 13.17 billion -66.9%
2011 6.88 billion -47.8%
2012 5.19 billion -24.6%
2013 11.86 billion +128.6%
2014 39.78 billion +235.4%
2015 22.79 billion -42.7%
2016 16.35 billion -28.3%
2017 13.24 billion -19.0%
2018 38.33 billion +189.6%
2019 26.76 billion -30.2%
2020 29.87 billion +11.6%
2021 25.47 billion -14.7%
2022 19.63 billion -22.9%
2023 21.02 billion +7.1%
2024 3.68 billion -82.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 39.75 billion 39.75 billion 39.75 billion 1
2010s 19.43 billion 5.19 billion 39.78 billion 10
2020s 19.93 billion 3.68 billion 29.87 billion 5

Countries ranked near North and Central America

  1. 3 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 10.63 billion compare
  2. 4 Italy 6.90 billion compare
  3. 5 Spain 4.99 billion compare
  4. 6 Cayman Islands 4.78 billion compare
  5. 7 Taiwan, China 3.77 billion compare
  6. 8 Viet Nam 2.66 billion compare
  7. 9 Belgium 2.61 billion compare

See the full ranking of 259 places →

More external debt data for North and Central America

All data for North and Central America →

Frequently asked questions

What is inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in North and Central America?
Inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in North and Central America was 3.68 billion in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt recorded in North and Central America?
The highest recorded value was 39.78 billion in 2014.
What is the lowest inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt recorded in North and Central America?
The lowest recorded value was 3.68 billion in 2024.
How does North and Central America rank for inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt?
North and Central America ranks 6th out of 14 groups with data for 2024.
Is inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt rising or falling in North and Central America?
Over the last ten years it is down 90.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this North and Central America data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt instruments, Resident financial intermediaries (World, Derived using counterparty information). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in North and Central America. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/inward-direct-investment-net-liabilities-less-assets-debt-instruments-resident-financial/north-and-central-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt instruments, Resident financial intermediaries (World, Derived using counterparty information)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
259 places, 4,144 data points, 2009–2024
Last refreshed

The Direct Investment Positions by Counterpart Economy dataset is based on information collected through an IMF-led global initiative on direct investment positions statistics (the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey, or CDIS). The purpose of this initiative is to enhance the quality and availability of direct investment position statistics by immediate counterpart economy and to support the objective of developing from-whom-to-whom cross-border data on direct investment positions. The DIP dataset includes (i) inward foreign direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investor and (ii) outward direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investment. In most instances the database contains separate data on net equity and net debt positions, as well as separate data on financial companies and fellow enterprises. The DIP dataset also includes mirror data which show values for the corresponding indicators as derived from data reported by the counterpart economies (referred to as data derived using counterparty information). These data can offer insights into inward and outward positions for economies that do not participate in the CDIS and/or do not collect direct investment positions by country or in total. For economies that do participate, these data can be used to cross-check and verify estimates and may help identify data gaps or errors at the counterpart economy level.