Inward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Inward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All was 98.35 billion in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
98.35 billion
Change on year
down 7.4%
Rank
10th
of 14 groups
All-time high
106.16 billion
in 2023
All-time low
36.34 billion
in 2009
Years of data
16
2009–2024

Inward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2009–2024

40.0B60.0B80.0B100.0B2009201620242009: 36.3B2010: 48.6B2011: 57.7B2012: 58.8B2013: 57.4B2014: 66.9B2015: 78.3B2016: 77.7B2017: 84.3B2018: 87.3B2019: 91.6B2020: 103.4B2021: 93.4B2022: 94.0B2023: 106.2B2024: 98.3B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2024, inward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in Sub-Saharan Africa stood at 98.35 billion.

The figure is down 7.4% on the previous year and up 47.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, inward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 106.16 billion in 2023 and was at its lowest, 36.34 billion, in 2009.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.

Inward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Inward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2009 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2009 36.34 billion
2010 48.55 billion +33.6%
2011 57.65 billion +18.7%
2012 58.83 billion +2.0%
2013 57.44 billion -2.4%
2014 66.85 billion +16.4%
2015 78.32 billion +17.1%
2016 77.72 billion -0.8%
2017 84.26 billion +8.4%
2018 87.27 billion +3.6%
2019 91.57 billion +4.9%
2020 103.40 billion +12.9%
2021 93.43 billion -9.6%
2022 94.04 billion +0.7%
2023 106.16 billion +12.9%
2024 98.35 billion -7.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 36.34 billion 36.34 billion 36.34 billion 1
2010s 70.85 billion 48.55 billion 91.57 billion 10
2020s 99.08 billion 93.43 billion 106.16 billion 5

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 7 France 231.10 billion compare
  2. 8 Luxembourg 220.04 billion compare
  3. 9 Switzerland 210.01 billion compare
  4. 10 Singapore 197.48 billion compare
  5. 11 British Virgin Islands 182.74 billion compare
  6. 12 China 147.92 billion compare
  7. 13 Italy 128.00 billion compare

See the full ranking of 259 places →

More external debt data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is inward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Inward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in Sub-Saharan Africa was 98.35 billion in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest inward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 106.16 billion in 2023.
What is the lowest inward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 36.34 billion in 2009.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for inward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 10th out of 14 groups with data for 2024.
Is inward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 47.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Inward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Inward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/inward-direct-investment-liabilities-gross-debt-instruments-all-entities-world-derived/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Inward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
259 places, 4,144 data points, 2009–2024
Last refreshed

The Direct Investment Positions by Counterpart Economy dataset is based on information collected through an IMF-led global initiative on direct investment positions statistics (the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey, or CDIS). The purpose of this initiative is to enhance the quality and availability of direct investment position statistics by immediate counterpart economy and to support the objective of developing from-whom-to-whom cross-border data on direct investment positions. The DIP dataset includes (i) inward foreign direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investor and (ii) outward direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investment. In most instances the database contains separate data on net equity and net debt positions, as well as separate data on financial companies and fellow enterprises. The DIP dataset also includes mirror data which show values for the corresponding indicators as derived from data reported by the counterpart economies (referred to as data derived using counterparty information). These data can offer insights into inward and outward positions for economies that do not participate in the CDIS and/or do not collect direct investment positions by country or in total. For economies that do participate, these data can be used to cross-check and verify estimates and may help identify data gaps or errors at the counterpart economy level.