Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), All in North and Central America

North and Central America: Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), All was 38.64 billion in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
38.64 billion
Change on year
down 32.0%
Rank
2nd
of 14 groups
All-time high
59.75 billion
in 2017
All-time low
14.57 billion
in 2011
Years of data
16
2009–2024

Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), All in North and Central America, 2009–2024

10.0B20.0B30.0B40.0B50.0B60.0B2009201620242009: 26.0B2010: 30.3B2011: 14.6B2012: 27.3B2013: 33.6B2014: 44.1B2015: 44.8B2016: 24.8B2017: 59.8B2018: 56.5B2019: 48.5B2020: 27.8B2021: 43.4B2022: 44.4B2023: 56.8B2024: 38.6B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2024, inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), all in North and Central America stood at 38.64 billion.

The figure is down 32.0% on the previous year and down 12.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), all in North and Central America peaked at 59.75 billion in 2017 and was at its lowest, 14.57 billion, in 2011.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.

Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), All in North and Central America, year by year

Annual values for Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), All financial instruments, Fellow enterprises (World, Derived using counterparty information) in North and Central America, 2009 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2009 25.99 billion
2010 30.29 billion +16.6%
2011 14.57 billion -51.9%
2012 27.26 billion +87.2%
2013 33.57 billion +23.1%
2014 44.07 billion +31.3%
2015 44.82 billion +1.7%
2016 24.77 billion -44.7%
2017 59.75 billion +141.2%
2018 56.45 billion -5.5%
2019 48.52 billion -14.0%
2020 27.78 billion -42.7%
2021 43.41 billion +56.3%
2022 44.35 billion +2.2%
2023 56.83 billion +28.1%
2024 38.64 billion -32.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 25.99 billion 25.99 billion 25.99 billion 1
2010s 38.41 billion 14.57 billion 59.75 billion 10
2020s 42.20 billion 27.78 billion 56.83 billion 5

Countries ranked near North and Central America

  1. 1 United States of America 31.38 billion compare
  2. 2 Luxembourg 14.17 billion compare
  3. 3 Brazil 12.22 billion compare
  4. 4 Kazakhstan 8.76 billion compare
  5. 5 Germany 8.55 billion compare

See the full ranking of 259 places →

More external debt data for North and Central America

All data for North and Central America →

Frequently asked questions

What is inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), all in North and Central America?
Inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), all in North and Central America was 38.64 billion in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), all recorded in North and Central America?
The highest recorded value was 59.75 billion in 2017.
What is the lowest inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), all recorded in North and Central America?
The lowest recorded value was 14.57 billion in 2011.
How does North and Central America rank for inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), all?
North and Central America ranks 2nd out of 14 groups with data for 2024.
Is inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), all rising or falling in North and Central America?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this North and Central America data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), All financial instruments, Fellow enterprises (World, Derived using counterparty information). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), All in North and Central America. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/inward-direct-investment-net-liabilities-less-assets-all-financial-instruments-fellow/north-and-central-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), All financial instruments, Fellow enterprises (World, Derived using counterparty information)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
259 places, 4,144 data points, 2009–2024
Last refreshed

The Direct Investment Positions by Counterpart Economy dataset is based on information collected through an IMF-led global initiative on direct investment positions statistics (the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey, or CDIS). The purpose of this initiative is to enhance the quality and availability of direct investment position statistics by immediate counterpart economy and to support the objective of developing from-whom-to-whom cross-border data on direct investment positions. The DIP dataset includes (i) inward foreign direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investor and (ii) outward direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investment. In most instances the database contains separate data on net equity and net debt positions, as well as separate data on financial companies and fellow enterprises. The DIP dataset also includes mirror data which show values for the corresponding indicators as derived from data reported by the counterpart economies (referred to as data derived using counterparty information). These data can offer insights into inward and outward positions for economies that do not participate in the CDIS and/or do not collect direct investment positions by country or in total. For economies that do participate, these data can be used to cross-check and verify estimates and may help identify data gaps or errors at the counterpart economy level.