Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt was 82.75 billion in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
82.75 billion
Change on year
down 4.7%
Rank
9th
of 14 groups
All-time high
90.53 billion
in 2020
All-time low
37.62 billion
in 2009
Years of data
16
2009–2024

Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2009–2024

020.0B40.0B60.0B80.0B100.0B2009201620242009: 37.6B2010: 51.4B2011: 58.2B2012: 65.1B2013: 62.4B2014: 65.4B2015: 74.0B2016: 77.0B2017: 85.0B2018: 76.8B2019: 83.0B2020: 90.5B2021: 78.4B2022: 82.0B2023: 86.8B2024: 82.8B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2024, inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in Sub-Saharan Africa stood at 82.75 billion.

The figure is down 4.7% on the previous year and up 26.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 90.53 billion in 2020 and was at its lowest, 37.62 billion, in 2009.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.

Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2009 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2009 37.62 billion
2010 51.41 billion +36.7%
2011 58.16 billion +13.1%
2012 65.10 billion +11.9%
2013 62.40 billion -4.2%
2014 65.38 billion +4.8%
2015 73.99 billion +13.2%
2016 76.99 billion +4.1%
2017 85.02 billion +10.4%
2018 76.83 billion -9.6%
2019 82.99 billion +8.0%
2020 90.53 billion +9.1%
2021 78.39 billion -13.4%
2022 82.04 billion +4.7%
2023 86.82 billion +5.8%
2024 82.75 billion -4.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 37.62 billion 37.62 billion 37.62 billion 1
2010s 69.83 billion 51.41 billion 85.02 billion 10
2020s 84.11 billion 78.39 billion 90.53 billion 5

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 6 France 100.04 billion compare
  2. 7 Brazil 82.73 billion compare
  3. 8 Australia 77.19 billion compare
  4. 9 Italy 73.90 billion compare
  5. 10 China 63.87 billion compare
  6. 11 Spain 49.73 billion compare
  7. 12 Canada 49.55 billion compare

See the full ranking of 259 places →

More external debt data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in Sub-Saharan Africa was 82.75 billion in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 90.53 billion in 2020.
What is the lowest inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 37.62 billion in 2009.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 9th out of 14 groups with data for 2024.
Is inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 26.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/inward-direct-investment-net-liabilities-less-assets-debt-instruments-all-entities-world/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
259 places, 4,144 data points, 2009–2024
Last refreshed

The Direct Investment Positions by Counterpart Economy dataset is based on information collected through an IMF-led global initiative on direct investment positions statistics (the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey, or CDIS). The purpose of this initiative is to enhance the quality and availability of direct investment position statistics by immediate counterpart economy and to support the objective of developing from-whom-to-whom cross-border data on direct investment positions. The DIP dataset includes (i) inward foreign direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investor and (ii) outward direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investment. In most instances the database contains separate data on net equity and net debt positions, as well as separate data on financial companies and fellow enterprises. The DIP dataset also includes mirror data which show values for the corresponding indicators as derived from data reported by the counterpart economies (referred to as data derived using counterparty information). These data can offer insights into inward and outward positions for economies that do not participate in the CDIS and/or do not collect direct investment positions by country or in total. For economies that do participate, these data can be used to cross-check and verify estimates and may help identify data gaps or errors at the counterpart economy level.