Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt was 1.31 billion in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.31 billion
Change on year
up 20.8%
Rank
10th
of 14 groups
All-time high
7.92 billion
in 2009
All-time low
78.22 million
in 2014
Years of data
16
2009–2024

Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2009–2024

02.0B4.0B6.0B8.0B2009201620242009: 7.9B2010: 465.9M2011: 711.3M2012: 551.5M2013: 310.1M2014: 78.2M2015: 527.6M2016: 1.0B2017: 557.7M2018: 393.3M2019: 633.3M2020: 1.1B2021: 1.3B2022: 1.3B2023: 1.1B2024: 1.3B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2024, inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in Sub-Saharan Africa stood at 1.31 billion.

That represents a change of up 20.8% on the previous year and up 1,580.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 7.92 billion in 2009 and was at its lowest, 78.22 million, in 2014.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt instruments, Resident financial intermediaries (World, Derived using counterparty information) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2009 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2009 7.92 billion
2010 465.86 million -94.1%
2011 711.29 million +52.7%
2012 551.48 million -22.5%
2013 310.05 million -43.8%
2014 78.22 million -74.8%
2015 527.61 million +574.5%
2016 1.04 billion +96.5%
2017 557.73 million -46.2%
2018 393.27 million -29.5%
2019 633.31 million +61.0%
2020 1.06 billion +67.5%
2021 1.28 billion +21.1%
2022 1.28 billion -0.4%
2023 1.09 billion -15.0%
2024 1.31 billion +20.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 7.92 billion 7.92 billion 7.92 billion 1
2010s 526.56 million 78.22 million 1.04 billion 10
2020s 1.21 billion 1.06 billion 1.31 billion 5

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 7 Taiwan, China 3.77 billion compare
  2. 8 Viet Nam 2.66 billion compare
  3. 9 Belgium 2.61 billion compare
  4. 10 Poland 2.43 billion compare
  5. 11 Hong Kong, China 2.18 billion compare
  6. 12 Mexico 1.99 billion compare
  7. 13 Australia 1.94 billion compare

See the full ranking of 259 places →

More external debt data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in Sub-Saharan Africa was 1.31 billion in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 7.92 billion in 2009.
What is the lowest inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 78.22 million in 2014.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 10th out of 14 groups with data for 2024.
Is inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 1,580.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt instruments, Resident financial intermediaries (World, Derived using counterparty information). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/inward-direct-investment-net-liabilities-less-assets-debt-instruments-resident-financial/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt instruments, Resident financial intermediaries (World, Derived using counterparty information)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
259 places, 4,144 data points, 2009–2024
Last refreshed

The Direct Investment Positions by Counterpart Economy dataset is based on information collected through an IMF-led global initiative on direct investment positions statistics (the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey, or CDIS). The purpose of this initiative is to enhance the quality and availability of direct investment position statistics by immediate counterpart economy and to support the objective of developing from-whom-to-whom cross-border data on direct investment positions. The DIP dataset includes (i) inward foreign direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investor and (ii) outward direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investment. In most instances the database contains separate data on net equity and net debt positions, as well as separate data on financial companies and fellow enterprises. The DIP dataset also includes mirror data which show values for the corresponding indicators as derived from data reported by the counterpart economies (referred to as data derived using counterparty information). These data can offer insights into inward and outward positions for economies that do not participate in the CDIS and/or do not collect direct investment positions by country or in total. For economies that do participate, these data can be used to cross-check and verify estimates and may help identify data gaps or errors at the counterpart economy level.