Liabilities, Liabilities to Central Government (OFCS) in Japan

Japan: Liabilities, Liabilities to Central Government (OFCS) was 35.84 trillion in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
35.84 trillion
Change on year
down 9.5%
World rank
2nd
of 65 countries
All-time high
169.96 trillion
in 2001
All-time low
33.75 trillion
in 2021
Years of data
25
2001–2025

Liabilities, Liabilities to Central Government (OFCS) in Japan, 2001–2025

50.0T100.0T150.0T2001201320252001: 170.0T2002: 161.0T2003: 143.7T2004: 135.5T2005: 136.9T2006: 123.7T2007: 109.3T2008: 92.6T2009: 84.5T2010: 81.0T2011: 71.4T2012: 70.0T2013: 68.8T2014: 60.8T2015: 55.4T2016: 48.9T2017: 42.3T2018: 43.4T2019: 40.2T2020: 35.5T2021: 33.8T2022: 36.2T2023: 40.9T2024: 39.6T2025: 35.8T

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2025, liabilities, liabilities to central government (ofcs) in Japan stood at 35.84 trillion.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.5% on the previous year and down 35.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, liabilities, liabilities to central government (ofcs) in Japan peaked at 169.96 trillion in 2001 and was at its lowest, 33.75 trillion, in 2021.

That places Japan 2nd out of 65 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Liabilities, Liabilities to Central Government (OFCS) in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Liabilities, Liabilities to Central Government (OFCS) (Domestic currency) in Japan, 2001 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2001 169.96 trillion
2002 161.05 trillion -5.2%
2003 143.66 trillion -10.8%
2004 135.53 trillion -5.7%
2005 136.93 trillion +1.0%
2006 123.72 trillion -9.6%
2007 109.33 trillion -11.6%
2008 92.61 trillion -15.3%
2009 84.53 trillion -8.7%
2010 80.97 trillion -4.2%
2011 71.40 trillion -11.8%
2012 70.01 trillion -1.9%
2013 68.76 trillion -1.8%
2014 60.83 trillion -11.5%
2015 55.43 trillion -8.9%
2016 48.90 trillion -11.8%
2017 42.34 trillion -13.4%
2018 43.38 trillion +2.5%
2019 40.24 trillion -7.2%
2020 35.49 trillion -11.8%
2021 33.75 trillion -4.9%
2022 36.23 trillion +7.3%
2023 40.87 trillion +12.8%
2024 39.63 trillion -3.0%
2025 35.84 trillion -9.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 128.59 trillion 84.53 trillion 169.96 trillion 9
2010s 58.23 trillion 40.24 trillion 80.97 trillion 10
2020s 36.97 trillion 33.75 trillion 40.87 trillion 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 1 Colombia 54.48 trillion compare
  2. 3 Uzbekistan 6.44 trillion compare
  3. 4 Argentina 1.31 trillion compare
  4. 5 Kazakhstan 744.43 billion compare

See the full ranking of 65 places →

More external debt data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is liabilities, liabilities to central government (ofcs) in Japan?
Liabilities, liabilities to central government (ofcs) in Japan was 35.84 trillion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest liabilities, liabilities to central government (ofcs) recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 169.96 trillion in 2001.
What is the lowest liabilities, liabilities to central government (ofcs) recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 33.75 trillion in 2021.
How does Japan rank for liabilities, liabilities to central government (ofcs)?
Japan ranks 2nd out of 65 countries with data for 2025.
Is liabilities, liabilities to central government (ofcs) rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 35.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Liabilities, Liabilities to Central Government (OFCS) (Domestic currency). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Liabilities, Liabilities to Central Government (OFCS) in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/liabilities-liabilities-to-central-government-ofcs-domestic-currency/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Liabilities, Liabilities to Central Government (OFCS) (Domestic currency)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
65 places, 1,127 data points, 2001–2025
Last refreshed

The Monetary and Financial Statistics (MFS), Other Financial Corporations (OFCs) dataset presents the balance sheet of OFCs highlighting their financial linkages with other economic sectors and nonresidents.