Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP was 31.43 in 2030. ▼ Falling

Latest (2030)
31.43
Change on year
down 5.9%
World rank
64th
of 90 countries
All-time high
129.09
in 1994
All-time low
25.96
in 2009
Years of data
38
1993–2030

Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Ethiopia, 1993–2030

2550751001251993201120301993: 117.31994: 129.11995: 121.91996: 110.51997: 66.31998: 73.71999: 80.72000: 80.22001: 81.92002: 95.32003: 92.62004: 96.52005: 70.12006: 702007: 47.82008: 51.22009: 262010: 35.32011: 39.22012: 34.22013: 38.52014: 39.62015: 45.92016: 47.82017: 51.32018: 54.82019: 50.72020: 50.12021: 50.42022: 44.52023: 36.52024: 30.92025: 45.12026: 39.82027: 37.62028: 35.52029: 33.42030: 31.4

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Ethiopia is 31.43, measured in 2030.

The figure is down 5.9% on the previous year and down 37.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Ethiopia peaked at 129.09 in 1994 and was at its lowest, 25.96, in 2009.

Ethiopia ranks 64th of 90 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 38 years of available data.

Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Ethiopia, 1993 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1993 117.27
1994 129.09 +10.1%
1995 121.94 -5.5%
1996 110.48 -9.4%
1997 66.34 -40.0%
1998 73.69 +11.1%
1999 80.75 +9.6%
2000 80.22 -0.7%
2001 81.86 +2.0%
2002 95.27 +16.4%
2003 92.65 -2.8%
2004 96.48 +4.1%
2005 70.09 -27.4%
2006 69.98 -0.2%
2007 47.83 -31.7%
2008 51.2 +7.1%
2009 25.96 -49.3%
2010 35.3 +36.0%
2011 39.19 +11.0%
2012 34.22 -12.7%
2013 38.54 +12.6%
2014 39.6 +2.8%
2015 45.91 +15.9%
2016 47.83 +4.2%
2017 51.34 +7.3%
2018 54.8 +6.7%
2019 50.67 -7.5%
2020 50.08 -1.2%
2021 50.45 +0.7%
2022 44.45 -11.9%
2023 36.5 -17.9%
2024 30.9 -15.4%
2025 45.15 +46.1%
2026 39.8 -11.8%
2027 37.55 -5.7%
2028 35.51 -5.4%
2029 33.38 -6.0%
2030 31.43 -5.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 99.94 66.34 129.09 7
2000s 71.15 25.96 96.48 10
2010s 43.74 34.22 54.8 10
2020s 40.38 30.9 50.45 10
2030s 31.43 31.43 31.43 1

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 61 Nigeria 33.7 compare
  2. 62 Saudi Arabia 32.26 compare
  3. 63 Iceland 31.94 compare
  4. 65 Australia 30.95 compare
  5. 66 Cameroon 30.5 compare
  6. 67 Bulgaria 29.8 compare

See the full ranking of 105 places →

More external debt data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Ethiopia?
Net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Ethiopia was 31.43 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 129.09 in 1994.
What is the lowest net debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 25.96 in 2009.
How does Ethiopia rank for net debt, general government, percent of gdp?
Ethiopia ranks 64th out of 90 countries with data for 2030.
Is net debt, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 37.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-debt-general-government-percent-of-gdp/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
105 places, 3,406 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October