Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Indonesia
Indonesia: Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP was 39.9 in 2030. ▲ Rising
Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Indonesia, 2009–2030
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Indonesia is 39.9, measured in 2030. That is the highest value across all 22 years on record.
The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 10.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Indonesia peaked at 39.9 in 2030 and was at its lowest, 17.76, in 2011.
That places Indonesia 51st out of 90 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.
Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 21.26 | — |
| 2010 | 21.53 | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 17.76 | -17.5% |
| 2012 | 18.57 | +4.6% |
| 2013 | 20.64 | +11.1% |
| 2014 | 20.34 | -1.4% |
| 2015 | 22.04 | +8.4% |
| 2016 | 23.45 | +6.4% |
| 2017 | 25.29 | +7.8% |
| 2018 | 26.66 | +5.4% |
| 2019 | 27.04 | +1.4% |
| 2020 | 36.13 | +33.6% |
| 2021 | 37.85 | +4.8% |
| 2022 | 37.29 | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 36.93 | -1.0% |
| 2024 | 37.64 | +1.9% |
| 2025 | 38.47 | +2.2% |
| 2026 | 38.95 | +1.3% |
| 2027 | 39.32 | +0.9% |
| 2028 | 39.61 | +0.7% |
| 2029 | 39.79 | +0.5% |
| 2030 | 39.9 | +0.3% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 39.9 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 40.84, 98% of the median. (20 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 39.9 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 35.43, 1.1× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +33.6% | 27.04 | 36.13 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 21.26 | 21.26 | 21.26 | 1 |
| 2010s | 22.33 | 17.76 | 27.04 | 10 |
| 2020s | 38.2 | 36.13 | 39.79 | 10 |
| 2030s | 39.9 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More external debt data for Indonesia
- Net financial flows, IBRD 690.76 million NFL, current US$ (2025)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita -0.0031 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP -0 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 70.73 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita -0.6295 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP -0.0001 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre -99.29 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Use of IMF credit 8.81 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) 264.95 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, long-term 367.68 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Indonesia?
- Net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Indonesia was 39.9 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest net debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 39.9 in 2030.
- What is the lowest net debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.76 in 2011.
- How does Indonesia rank for net debt, general government, percent of gdp?
- Indonesia ranks 51st out of 90 countries with data for 2030.
- Is net debt, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October