Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Mali

Mali: Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP was 41.44 in 2030. ▲ Rising

Latest (2030)
41.44
Change on year
down 0.9%
World rank
47th
of 90 countries
All-time high
78.47
in 2001
All-time low
12.46
in 2009
Years of data
30
2001–2030

Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Mali, 2001–2030

204060802001201520302001: 78.52002: 42.92003: 37.42004: 36.92005: 42.12006: 13.12007: 13.22008: 15.12009: 12.52010: 17.32011: 17.52012: 21.32013: 20.22014: 19.72015: 23.12016: 31.22017: 33.32018: 34.12019: 36.22020: 40.42021: 44.42022: 46.42023: 492024: 482025: 45.42026: 442027: 432028: 42.32029: 41.82030: 41.4

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Mali recorded 41.44 for net debt, general government, percent of gdp in 2030.

That represents a change of down 0.9% on the previous year and up 2.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Mali peaked at 78.47 in 2001 and was at its lowest, 12.46, in 2009.

That places Mali 47th out of 90 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.

Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Mali, year by year

Annual values for Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Mali, 2001 to 2030.
Year Value Change
2001 78.47
2002 42.91 -45.3%
2003 37.39 -12.9%
2004 36.92 -1.3%
2005 42.07 +13.9%
2006 13.12 -68.8%
2007 13.18 +0.5%
2008 15.08 +14.4%
2009 12.46 -17.4%
2010 17.29 +38.7%
2011 17.5 +1.3%
2012 21.33 +21.9%
2013 20.22 -5.2%
2014 19.66 -2.8%
2015 23.15 +17.8%
2016 31.19 +34.7%
2017 33.34 +6.9%
2018 34.09 +2.2%
2019 36.19 +6.2%
2020 40.35 +11.5%
2021 44.44 +10.1%
2022 46.4 +4.4%
2023 49.04 +5.7%
2024 48.02 -2.1%
2025 45.44 -5.4%
2026 43.97 -3.2%
2027 43.01 -2.2%
2028 42.3 -1.6%
2029 41.81 -1.2%
2030 41.44 -0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 32.4 12.46 78.47 9
2010s 25.39 17.29 36.19 10
2020s 44.48 40.35 49.04 10
2030s 41.44 41.44 41.44 1

Countries ranked near Mali

  1. 44 South Sudan 44.73 compare
  2. 45 Panama 44.1 compare
  3. 46 Dominican Republic 41.53 compare
  4. 48 Niger 40.28 compare
  5. 49 Albania 40.16 compare
  6. 50 Netherlands 40.01 compare

See the full ranking of 105 places →

More external debt data for Mali

All data for Mali →

Frequently asked questions

What is net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Mali?
Net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Mali was 41.44 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Mali?
The highest recorded value was 78.47 in 2001.
What is the lowest net debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Mali?
The lowest recorded value was 12.46 in 2009.
How does Mali rank for net debt, general government, percent of gdp?
Mali ranks 47th out of 90 countries with data for 2030.
Is net debt, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in Mali?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Mali data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Mali. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-debt-general-government-percent-of-gdp/mali/

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About this data

Indicator
Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
105 places, 3,406 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October