Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$), gaps filled in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$), gaps filled was 2.55 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.55 billion NFL, current US$
Change on year
down 81.8%
Rank
6th
of 12 groups
All-time high
22.21 billion NFL, current US$
in 2018
All-time low
-5.23 billion NFL, current US$
in 2006
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$), gaps filled in Lower middle income, 1970–2024

-10.0B010.0B20.0B197019972024

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in NFL, current US$.

Analysis

Lower middle income recorded 2.55 billion NFL, current US$ for net financial flows, bilateral (nfl, current us$), gaps filled in 2024.

The figure is down 81.8% on the previous year and down 82.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net financial flows, bilateral (nfl, current us$), gaps filled in Lower middle income peaked at 22.21 billion NFL, current US$ in 2018 and was at its lowest, -5.23 billion NFL, current US$, in 2006.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$), gaps filled in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$), gaps filled in Lower middle income, 1970 to 2024.
Year NFL, current US$ Change
1970 2.10 billion NFL, current US$
1971 2.67 billion NFL, current US$ +27.5%
1972 1.22 billion NFL, current US$ -54.5%
1973 1.47 billion NFL, current US$ +21.2%
1974 2.37 billion NFL, current US$ +60.9%
1975 4.82 billion NFL, current US$ +103.2%
1976 2.96 billion NFL, current US$ -38.5%
1977 3.35 billion NFL, current US$ +13.3%
1978 3.09 billion NFL, current US$ -7.9%
1979 3.98 billion NFL, current US$ +28.9%
1980 5.30 billion NFL, current US$ +33.3%
1981 5.53 billion NFL, current US$ +4.2%
1982 5.87 billion NFL, current US$ +6.3%
1983 4.67 billion NFL, current US$ -20.5%
1984 5.13 billion NFL, current US$ +9.9%
1985 4.01 billion NFL, current US$ -21.9%
1986 4.30 billion NFL, current US$ +7.3%
1987 4.44 billion NFL, current US$ +3.3%
1988 4.50 billion NFL, current US$ +1.2%
1989 5.20 billion NFL, current US$ +15.5%
1990 4.04 billion NFL, current US$ -22.2%
1991 3.97 billion NFL, current US$ -1.9%
1992 4.78 billion NFL, current US$ +20.4%
1993 3.16 billion NFL, current US$ -33.9%
1994 1.22 billion NFL, current US$ -61.3%
1995 -1.63 billion NFL, current US$ -233.0%
1996 -326.19 million NFL, current US$ -79.9%
1997 -1.59 billion NFL, current US$ +386.2%
1998 -107.74 million NFL, current US$ -93.2%
1999 256.51 million NFL, current US$ -338.1%
2000 -1.26 billion NFL, current US$ -589.6%
2001 -2.86 billion NFL, current US$ +127.4%
2002 -1.32 billion NFL, current US$ -53.8%
2003 -1.94 billion NFL, current US$ +47.2%
2004 -2.70 billion NFL, current US$ +39.2%
2005 -5.20 billion NFL, current US$ +92.6%
2006 -5.23 billion NFL, current US$ +0.4%
2007 887.19 million NFL, current US$ -117.0%
2008 791.67 million NFL, current US$ -10.8%
2009 4.65 billion NFL, current US$ +487.5%
2010 4.31 billion NFL, current US$ -7.2%
2011 5.80 billion NFL, current US$ +34.5%
2012 11.68 billion NFL, current US$ +101.2%
2013 19.39 billion NFL, current US$ +66.0%
2014 14.75 billion NFL, current US$ -23.9%
2015 17.02 billion NFL, current US$ +15.4%
2016 18.45 billion NFL, current US$ +8.4%
2017 17.33 billion NFL, current US$ -6.1%
2018 22.21 billion NFL, current US$ +28.2%
2019 16.82 billion NFL, current US$ -24.3%
2020 14.77 billion NFL, current US$ -12.2%
2021 16.60 billion NFL, current US$ +12.4%
2022 13.01 billion NFL, current US$ -21.6%
2023 14.04 billion NFL, current US$ +8.0%
2024 2.55 billion NFL, current US$ -81.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 2.80 billion NFL, current US$ 1.22 billion NFL, current US$ 4.82 billion NFL, current US$ 10
1980s 4.89 billion NFL, current US$ 4.01 billion NFL, current US$ 5.87 billion NFL, current US$ 10
1990s 1.38 billion NFL, current US$ -1.63 billion NFL, current US$ 4.78 billion NFL, current US$ 10
2000s -1.42 billion NFL, current US$ -5.23 billion NFL, current US$ 4.65 billion NFL, current US$ 10
2010s 14.78 billion NFL, current US$ 4.31 billion NFL, current US$ 22.21 billion NFL, current US$ 10
2020s 12.19 billion NFL, current US$ 2.55 billion NFL, current US$ 16.60 billion NFL, current US$ 5

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 3 Bangladesh 3.18 billion NFL, current US$ compare
  2. 4 Ukraine 1.86 billion NFL, current US$ compare
  3. 5 Uzbekistan 859.50 million NFL, current US$ compare
  4. 6 Maldives 615.52 million NFL, current US$ compare
  5. 7 North Macedonia 541.77 million NFL, current US$ compare
  6. 8 Morocco 506.17 million NFL, current US$ compare
  7. 9 Chad 482.88 million NFL, current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 134 places →

More external debt data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is net financial flows, bilateral (nfl, current us$), gaps filled in Lower middle income?
Net financial flows, bilateral (nfl, current us$), gaps filled in Lower middle income was 2.55 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest net financial flows, bilateral (nfl, current us$), gaps filled recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 22.21 billion NFL, current US$ in 2018.
What is the lowest net financial flows, bilateral (nfl, current us$), gaps filled recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was -5.23 billion NFL, current US$ in 2006.
How does Lower middle income rank for net financial flows, bilateral (nfl, current us$), gaps filled?
Lower middle income ranks 6th out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
Is net financial flows, bilateral (nfl, current us$), gaps filled rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 82.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$), gaps filled in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-financial-flows-bilateral-nfl-current-us-gaps-filled/lower-middle-income/

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<a href="https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-financial-flows-bilateral-nfl-current-us-gaps-filled/lower-middle-income/">Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$), gaps filled in Lower middle income</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) with 51 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$), gaps filled
Unit
NFL, current US$
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
134 places, 6,372 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) with 51 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.