Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) was 4.59 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
4.59 billion NFL, current US$
Change on year
down 75.6%
Rank
4th
of 12 groups
All-time high
25.61 billion NFL, current US$
in 2013
All-time low
-19.32 billion NFL, current US$
in 2006
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Net financial flows, bilateral in Low & middle income, 1970–2024

-20.0B-10.0B010.0B20.0B30.0B197019972024

Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in NFL, current US$.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net financial flows, bilateral in Low & middle income is 4.59 billion NFL, current US$, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 75.6% on the previous year and down 82.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net financial flows, bilateral in Low & middle income peaked at 25.61 billion NFL, current US$ in 2013 and was at its lowest, -19.32 billion NFL, current US$, in 2006.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) in Low & middle income, 1970 to 2024.
Year NFL, current US$ Change
1970 3.11 billion NFL, current US$ —
1971 3.59 billion NFL, current US$ +15.7%
1972 2.43 billion NFL, current US$ -32.3%
1973 3.06 billion NFL, current US$ +25.8%
1974 4.71 billion NFL, current US$ +54.0%
1975 7.81 billion NFL, current US$ +65.6%
1976 5.70 billion NFL, current US$ -27.0%
1977 6.29 billion NFL, current US$ +10.5%
1978 6.89 billion NFL, current US$ +9.6%
1979 7.72 billion NFL, current US$ +12.0%
1980 11.39 billion NFL, current US$ +47.5%
1981 13.35 billion NFL, current US$ +17.2%
1982 12.82 billion NFL, current US$ -4.0%
1983 12.69 billion NFL, current US$ -1.0%
1984 9.52 billion NFL, current US$ -25.0%
1985 8.61 billion NFL, current US$ -9.6%
1986 8.48 billion NFL, current US$ -1.5%
1987 9.58 billion NFL, current US$ +13.0%
1988 7.84 billion NFL, current US$ -18.1%
1989 9.87 billion NFL, current US$ +25.8%
1990 8.18 billion NFL, current US$ -17.2%
1991 9.38 billion NFL, current US$ +14.7%
1992 8.52 billion NFL, current US$ -9.1%
1993 9.00 billion NFL, current US$ +5.7%
1994 2.65 billion NFL, current US$ -70.6%
1995 10.25 billion NFL, current US$ +286.9%
1996 -11.63 billion NFL, current US$ -213.5%
1997 -6.46 billion NFL, current US$ -44.5%
1998 -3.48 billion NFL, current US$ -46.1%
1999 -1.94 billion NFL, current US$ -44.2%
2000 -6.41 billion NFL, current US$ +230.2%
2001 -3.13 billion NFL, current US$ -51.3%
2002 -4.92 billion NFL, current US$ +57.4%
2003 -9.63 billion NFL, current US$ +95.8%
2004 -8.69 billion NFL, current US$ -9.7%
2005 -12.28 billion NFL, current US$ +41.2%
2006 -19.32 billion NFL, current US$ +57.4%
2007 -6.04 billion NFL, current US$ -68.7%
2008 -883.36 million NFL, current US$ -85.4%
2009 9.31 billion NFL, current US$ -1153.6%
2010 10.01 billion NFL, current US$ +7.6%
2011 12.69 billion NFL, current US$ +26.7%
2012 17.10 billion NFL, current US$ +34.8%
2013 25.61 billion NFL, current US$ +49.8%
2014 25.53 billion NFL, current US$ -0.3%
2015 15.02 billion NFL, current US$ -41.2%
2016 17.73 billion NFL, current US$ +18.0%
2017 25.30 billion NFL, current US$ +42.8%
2018 24.23 billion NFL, current US$ -4.2%
2019 8.55 billion NFL, current US$ -64.7%
2020 15.00 billion NFL, current US$ +75.5%
2021 12.24 billion NFL, current US$ -18.5%
2022 15.17 billion NFL, current US$ +24.0%
2023 18.79 billion NFL, current US$ +23.9%
2024 4.59 billion NFL, current US$ -75.6%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) in Low & middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2009 +1153.6% -883.36 million NFL, current US$ 9.31 billion NFL, current US$
1995 +286.9% 2.65 billion NFL, current US$ 10.25 billion NFL, current US$

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 5.13 billion NFL, current US$ 2.43 billion NFL, current US$ 7.81 billion NFL, current US$ 10
1980s 10.42 billion NFL, current US$ 7.84 billion NFL, current US$ 13.35 billion NFL, current US$ 10
1990s 2.45 billion NFL, current US$ -11.63 billion NFL, current US$ 10.25 billion NFL, current US$ 10
2000s -6.20 billion NFL, current US$ -19.32 billion NFL, current US$ 9.31 billion NFL, current US$ 10
2010s 18.18 billion NFL, current US$ 8.55 billion NFL, current US$ 25.61 billion NFL, current US$ 10
2020s 13.16 billion NFL, current US$ 4.59 billion NFL, current US$ 18.79 billion NFL, current US$ 5

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 1 India 3.45 billion NFL, current US$ compare
  2. 2 Turkey 3.44 billion NFL, current US$ compare
  3. 3 Bangladesh 3.18 billion NFL, current US$ compare
  4. 4 Ukraine 1.86 billion NFL, current US$ compare
  5. 5 Uzbekistan 859.50 million NFL, current US$ compare
  6. 6 Maldives 615.52 million NFL, current US$ compare
  7. 7 North Macedonia 541.77 million NFL, current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 135 places →

More external debt data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is net financial flows, bilateral in Low & middle income?
Net financial flows, bilateral in Low & middle income was 4.59 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest net financial flows, bilateral recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 25.61 billion NFL, current US$ in 2013.
What is the lowest net financial flows, bilateral recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was -19.32 billion NFL, current US$ in 2006.
How does Low & middle income rank for net financial flows, bilateral?
Low & middle income ranks 4th out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
Is net financial flows, bilateral rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 82.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net financial flows, bilateral in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-financial-flows-bilateral-nfl-current-us/low-and-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
Unit
NFL, current US$
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
135 places, 6,334 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.