Net financial flows, IBRD in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Net financial flows, IBRD was 8.40 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
8.40 billion NFL, current US$
Change on year
up 15.0%
Rank
7th
of 37 groups
All-time high
13.25 billion NFL, current US$
in 2010
All-time low
-3.81 billion NFL, current US$
in 2006
Years of data
55
1970–2024
Net financial flows, IBRD in Upper middle income, 1970–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in NFL, current US$.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 8.40 billion NFL, current US$ for net financial flows, ibrd in 2024.
That represents a change of up 15.0% on the previous year and up 36.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net financial flows, ibrd in Upper middle income peaked at 13.25 billion NFL, current US$ in 2010 and was at its lowest, -3.81 billion NFL, current US$, in 2006.
That places Upper middle income 7th out of 37 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net financial flows, IBRD in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | NFL, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 260.00 million NFL, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 322.42 million NFL, current US$ | +24.0% |
| 1972 | 399.30 million NFL, current US$ | +23.8% |
| 1973 | 481.53 million NFL, current US$ | +20.6% |
| 1974 | 697.11 million NFL, current US$ | +44.8% |
| 1975 | 824.28 million NFL, current US$ | +18.2% |
| 1976 | 748.15 million NFL, current US$ | -9.2% |
| 1977 | 974.90 million NFL, current US$ | +30.3% |
| 1978 | 1.04 billion NFL, current US$ | +6.6% |
| 1979 | 1.58 billion NFL, current US$ | +52.2% |
| 1980 | 1.95 billion NFL, current US$ | +23.3% |
| 1981 | 2.14 billion NFL, current US$ | +9.8% |
| 1982 | 2.53 billion NFL, current US$ | +18.2% |
| 1983 | 2.80 billion NFL, current US$ | +10.9% |
| 1984 | 3.72 billion NFL, current US$ | +32.7% |
| 1985 | 3.47 billion NFL, current US$ | -6.6% |
| 1986 | 3.71 billion NFL, current US$ | +6.9% |
| 1987 | 2.81 billion NFL, current US$ | -24.3% |
| 1988 | 2.50 billion NFL, current US$ | -11.0% |
| 1989 | 1.50 billion NFL, current US$ | -40.0% |
| 1990 | 2.72 billion NFL, current US$ | +80.8% |
| 1991 | 881.03 million NFL, current US$ | -67.6% |
| 1992 | -1.36 billion NFL, current US$ | -253.9% |
| 1993 | 1.30 billion NFL, current US$ | -196.1% |
| 1994 | -404.63 million NFL, current US$ | -131.0% |
| 1995 | 2.14 billion NFL, current US$ | -629.7% |
| 1996 | 1.29 billion NFL, current US$ | -39.8% |
| 1997 | 1.99 billion NFL, current US$ | +54.2% |
| 1998 | 4.04 billion NFL, current US$ | +103.3% |
| 1999 | 4.28 billion NFL, current US$ | +5.9% |
| 2000 | 4.38 billion NFL, current US$ | +2.3% |
| 2001 | 3.08 billion NFL, current US$ | -29.7% |
| 2002 | -1.95 billion NFL, current US$ | -163.4% |
| 2003 | -2.94 billion NFL, current US$ | +50.5% |
| 2004 | -2.73 billion NFL, current US$ | -7.1% |
| 2005 | -1.97 billion NFL, current US$ | -27.9% |
| 2006 | -3.81 billion NFL, current US$ | +93.9% |
| 2007 | -504.77 million NFL, current US$ | -86.8% |
| 2008 | 4.43 billion NFL, current US$ | -977.1% |
| 2009 | 9.61 billion NFL, current US$ | +117.0% |
| 2010 | 13.25 billion NFL, current US$ | +37.9% |
| 2011 | -264.92 million NFL, current US$ | -102.0% |
| 2012 | 6.45 billion NFL, current US$ | -2534.3% |
| 2013 | 6.28 billion NFL, current US$ | -2.6% |
| 2014 | 6.16 billion NFL, current US$ | -1.9% |
| 2015 | 7.27 billion NFL, current US$ | +17.9% |
| 2016 | 5.65 billion NFL, current US$ | -22.2% |
| 2017 | 2.09 billion NFL, current US$ | -63.1% |
| 2018 | 2.96 billion NFL, current US$ | +41.7% |
| 2019 | 3.58 billion NFL, current US$ | +20.9% |
| 2020 | 7.09 billion NFL, current US$ | +98.2% |
| 2021 | 5.44 billion NFL, current US$ | -23.2% |
| 2022 | 10.01 billion NFL, current US$ | +83.8% |
| 2023 | 7.30 billion NFL, current US$ | -27.0% |
| 2024 | 8.40 billion NFL, current US$ | +15.0% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net financial flows, IBRD in Upper middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | +2534.3% | -264.92 million NFL, current US$ | 6.45 billion NFL, current US$ |
| 2008 | +977.1% | -504.77 million NFL, current US$ | 4.43 billion NFL, current US$ |
| 1995 | +629.7% | -404.63 million NFL, current US$ | 2.14 billion NFL, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 732.77 million NFL, current US$ | 260.00 million NFL, current US$ | 1.58 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.71 billion NFL, current US$ | 1.50 billion NFL, current US$ | 3.72 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.69 billion NFL, current US$ | -1.36 billion NFL, current US$ | 4.28 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 759.49 million NFL, current US$ | -3.81 billion NFL, current US$ | 9.61 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.34 billion NFL, current US$ | -264.92 million NFL, current US$ | 13.25 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.65 billion NFL, current US$ | 5.44 billion NFL, current US$ | 10.01 billion NFL, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 4 Morocco 1.29 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 5 Ecuador 1.05 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 6 Jordan 958.51 million NFL, current US$ compare
- 7 Angola 949.32 million NFL, current US$ compare
- 8 South Africa 910.75 million NFL, current US$ compare
- 9 Kenya 869.28 million NFL, current US$ compare
- 10 Argentina 859.15 million NFL, current US$ compare
More external debt data for Upper middle income
- IFC, private nonguaranteed 2.29 billion NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 0.7477 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 82.27 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 1.1% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA 4.40 billion NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 1.43 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0001 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 4.2% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre -3.03 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net financial flows, ibrd in Upper middle income?
- Net financial flows, ibrd in Upper middle income was 8.40 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest net financial flows, ibrd recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 13.25 billion NFL, current US$ in 2010.
- What is the lowest net financial flows, ibrd recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.81 billion NFL, current US$ in 2006.
- How does Upper middle income rank for net financial flows, ibrd?
- Upper middle income ranks 7th out of 37 groups with data for 2024.
- Is net financial flows, ibrd rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 36.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IBRD is the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the founding and largest member of the World Bank Group. Data are in current U.S. dollars.