Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre was -3.03 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-3.03 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
down 188.7%
Rank
32nd
of 37 groups
All-time high
26.34 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1996
All-time low
-31.04 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2011
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, 1970–2023

-40-20020197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in NFL, current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

Upper middle income recorded -3.03 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre for net financial flows, ida (nfl, current us$), per square kilometre in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 188.7% on the previous year and up 86.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net financial flows, ida (nfl, current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income peaked at 26.34 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre in 1996 and was at its lowest, -31.04 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre, in 2011.

Upper middle income ranks 32nd of 37 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 1.89 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 0.4062 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 3.57 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 6.49 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 1.35 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 13.92 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 20.06 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 12.46 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 26.34 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 11.28 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 5.91 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 17 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s -20.06 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -31.04 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 2.75 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s -5.11 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -12.34 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 3.42 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 29 Lesotho 868.64 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 30 Solomon Islands 730.3 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 31 Burkina Faso 641.04 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 32 Ethiopia 598.11 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 33 Madagascar 565.13 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 34 Tonga 538.89 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 35 Kyrgyzstan 411.41 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 151 places →

More external debt data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is net financial flows, ida (nfl, current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income?
Net financial flows, ida (nfl, current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income was -3.03 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest net financial flows, ida (nfl, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 26.34 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre in 1996.
What is the lowest net financial flows, ida (nfl, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was -31.04 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre in 2011.
How does Upper middle income rank for net financial flows, ida (nfl, current us$), per square kilometre?
Upper middle income ranks 32nd out of 37 groups with data for 2023.
Is net financial flows, ida (nfl, current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 86.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-financial-flows-ida-nfl-current-us-per-square-kilometre/upper-middle-income/

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<a href="https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-financial-flows-ida-nfl-current-us-per-square-kilometre/upper-middle-income/">Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
NFL, current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
151 places, 6,729 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.