Net financial flows, IMF concessional in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Net financial flows, IMF concessional was -2.02 million NFL, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-2.02 million NFL, current US$
Change on year
down 100.8%
Rank
4th
of 12 groups
All-time high
2.56 billion NFL, current US$
in 1982
All-time low
-1.65 billion NFL, current US$
in 1995
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Net financial flows, IMF concessional in Lower middle income, 1970–2024

-2.0B-1.0B01.0B2.0B3.0B197019972024

Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in NFL, current US$.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net financial flows, imf concessional in Lower middle income is -2.02 million NFL, current US$, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 100.8% on the previous year and up 77.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net financial flows, imf concessional in Lower middle income peaked at 2.56 billion NFL, current US$ in 1982 and was at its lowest, -1.65 billion NFL, current US$, in 1995.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net financial flows, IMF concessional in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$) in Lower middle income, 1970 to 2024.
Year NFL, current US$ Change
1970 -237.60 million NFL, current US$ —
1971 -33.91 million NFL, current US$ -85.7%
1972 109.22 million NFL, current US$ -422.0%
1973 98.44 million NFL, current US$ -9.9%
1974 752.07 million NFL, current US$ +664.0%
1975 418.90 million NFL, current US$ -44.3%
1976 -169.94 million NFL, current US$ -140.6%
1977 -327.22 million NFL, current US$ +92.5%
1978 -162.41 million NFL, current US$ -50.4%
1979 -72.77 million NFL, current US$ -55.2%
1980 1.24 billion NFL, current US$ -1797.6%
1981 1.21 billion NFL, current US$ -2.2%
1982 2.56 billion NFL, current US$ +111.7%
1983 1.58 billion NFL, current US$ -38.2%
1984 212.36 million NFL, current US$ -86.6%
1985 -237.95 million NFL, current US$ -212.0%
1986 -1.01 billion NFL, current US$ +324.5%
1987 -1.07 billion NFL, current US$ +5.5%
1988 -1.16 billion NFL, current US$ +8.7%
1989 -846.17 million NFL, current US$ -27.0%
1990 1.02 billion NFL, current US$ -220.7%
1991 854.10 million NFL, current US$ -16.4%
1992 1.30 billion NFL, current US$ +51.7%
1993 206.91 million NFL, current US$ -84.0%
1994 -1.12 billion NFL, current US$ -641.6%
1995 -1.65 billion NFL, current US$ +47.7%
1996 -971.33 million NFL, current US$ -41.3%
1997 -610.81 million NFL, current US$ -37.1%
1998 -395.39 million NFL, current US$ -35.3%
1999 -268.53 million NFL, current US$ -32.1%
2000 -42.19 million NFL, current US$ -84.3%
2001 4.05 million NFL, current US$ -109.6%
2002 -20.07 million NFL, current US$ -595.1%
2003 -40.69 million NFL, current US$ +102.7%
2004 -45.51 million NFL, current US$ +11.9%
2005 -25.36 million NFL, current US$ -44.3%
2006 33.36 million NFL, current US$ -231.6%
2007 -32.55 million NFL, current US$ -197.6%
2008 52.93 million NFL, current US$ -262.6%
2009 109.97 million NFL, current US$ +107.8%
2010 59.53 million NFL, current US$ -45.9%
2011 24.90 million NFL, current US$ -58.2%
2012 23.05 million NFL, current US$ -7.4%
2013 8.54 million NFL, current US$ -62.9%
2014 -8.96 million NFL, current US$ -204.9%
2015 -42.21 million NFL, current US$ +371.0%
2016 -45.32 million NFL, current US$ +7.4%
2017 -6.07 million NFL, current US$ -86.6%
2018 -10.46 million NFL, current US$ +72.2%
2019 1.16 million NFL, current US$ -111.1%
2020 306.18 million NFL, current US$ +26312.5%
2021 47.80 million NFL, current US$ -84.4%
2022 217.30 million NFL, current US$ +354.7%
2023 264.88 million NFL, current US$ +21.9%
2024 -2.02 million NFL, current US$ -100.8%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Net financial flows, IMF concessional in Lower middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 +26312.5% 1.16 million NFL, current US$ 306.18 million NFL, current US$
1980 +1797.6% -72.77 million NFL, current US$ 1.24 billion NFL, current US$

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 37.48 million NFL, current US$ -327.22 million NFL, current US$ 752.07 million NFL, current US$ 10
1980s 247.78 million NFL, current US$ -1.16 billion NFL, current US$ 2.56 billion NFL, current US$ 10
1990s -164.33 million NFL, current US$ -1.65 billion NFL, current US$ 1.30 billion NFL, current US$ 10
2000s -604,440 NFL, current US$ -45.51 million NFL, current US$ 109.97 million NFL, current US$ 10
2010s 415,923 NFL, current US$ -45.32 million NFL, current US$ 59.53 million NFL, current US$ 10
2020s 166.83 million NFL, current US$ -2.02 million NFL, current US$ 306.18 million NFL, current US$ 5

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 1 Pakistan 164.62 million NFL, current US$ compare
  2. 2 Mozambique 109.34 million NFL, current US$ compare
  3. 3 Benin 7.19 million NFL, current US$ compare
  4. 4 India 0 NFL, current US$ compare
  5. 4 Senegal 0 NFL, current US$ compare
  6. 4 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 NFL, current US$
  7. 7 Gambia -35,582 NFL, current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 39 places →

More external debt data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is net financial flows, imf concessional in Lower middle income?
Net financial flows, imf concessional in Lower middle income was -2.02 million NFL, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest net financial flows, imf concessional recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 2.56 billion NFL, current US$ in 1982.
What is the lowest net financial flows, imf concessional recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was -1.65 billion NFL, current US$ in 1995.
How does Lower middle income rank for net financial flows, imf concessional?
Lower middle income ranks 4th out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
Is net financial flows, imf concessional rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 77.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net financial flows, IMF concessional in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-financial-flows-imf-concessional-nfl-current-us/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)
Unit
NFL, current US$
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
39 places, 1,162 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IMF is the International Monetary Fund, which provides concessional lending through the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility and the IMF Trust Fund. Data are in current U.S. dollars.