Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square was 4,739 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
4,739 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 59.9%
Rank
1st
of 12 groups
All-time high
4,739 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
-29.83 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1992
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1970–2023

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k5.0k197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in NFL, current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) recorded 4,739 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre for net financial flows, multilateral (nfl, current us$), per square in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 59.9% on the previous year and up 885.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net financial flows, multilateral (nfl, current us$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 4,739 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, -29.83 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1992.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1970 to 2023.
Year NFL, current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 134.09 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre
1971 117.16 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -12.6%
1972 31.92 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -72.8%
1973 153.63 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +381.3%
1974 229.42 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +49.3%
1975 358.77 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +56.4%
1976 416.4 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +16.1%
1977 350.62 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -15.8%
1978 398.82 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +13.7%
1979 758.69 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +90.2%
1980 817.66 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +7.8%
1981 853.92 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
1982 1,024 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +20.0%
1983 766.55 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -25.2%
1984 1,179 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +53.7%
1985 924.52 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -21.6%
1986 730.85 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -20.9%
1987 804.91 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +10.1%
1988 393.7 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -51.1%
1989 138.98 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -64.7%
1990 141.11 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +1.5%
1991 50.75 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -64.0%
1992 -29.83 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -158.8%
1993 21.67 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -172.6%
1994 -16.58 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -176.5%
1995 102.11 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -715.7%
1996 140.57 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +37.7%
1997 126.28 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -10.2%
1998 236.02 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +86.9%
1999 183.47 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -22.3%
2000 176.64 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -3.7%
2001 211.37 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +19.7%
2002 187.17 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -11.4%
2003 66.29 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -64.6%
2004 343.92 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +418.8%
2005 27.97 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -91.9%
2006 275 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +883.3%
2007 513.69 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +86.8%
2008 623.12 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +21.3%
2009 1,783 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +186.2%
2010 1,928 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +8.1%
2011 1,259 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -34.7%
2012 764.83 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -39.3%
2013 480.97 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -37.1%
2014 1,180 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +145.3%
2015 845.87 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -28.3%
2016 741.19 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -12.4%
2017 720.03 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -2.9%
2018 349.33 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -51.5%
2019 84.69 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -75.8%
2020 718.1 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +747.9%
2021 826.62 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +15.1%
2022 2,964 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +258.5%
2023 4,739 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +59.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 294.95 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 31.92 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 758.69 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 763.41 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 138.98 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 1,179 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 95.56 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -29.83 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 236.02 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 420.85 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 27.97 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 1,783 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 835.37 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 84.69 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 1,928 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 2,312 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 718.1 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 4,739 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 1 Maldives 435,866 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 2 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 146,249 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 3 Mauritius 106,451 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 4 Grenada 79,276 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 133 places →

More external debt data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is net financial flows, multilateral (nfl, current us$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Net financial flows, multilateral (nfl, current us$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 4,739 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest net financial flows, multilateral (nfl, current us$), per square recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 4,739 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest net financial flows, multilateral (nfl, current us$), per square recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was -29.83 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre in 1992.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for net financial flows, multilateral (nfl, current us$), per square?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 1st out of 12 groups with data for 2023.
Is net financial flows, multilateral (nfl, current us$), per square rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 885.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-financial-flows-multilateral-nfl-current-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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<a href="https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-financial-flows-multilateral-nfl-current-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/">Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
NFL, current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
133 places, 6,126 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.