Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square was 977.96 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
977.96 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 16.1%
Rank
5th
of 12 groups
All-time high
977.96 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
-10.45 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2003
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square in Low & middle income, 1970–2023

02004006008001.0k197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in NFL, current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, net financial flows, multilateral (nfl, current us$), per square in Low & middle income stood at 977.96 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

The figure is up 16.1% on the previous year and up 254.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net financial flows, multilateral (nfl, current us$), per square in Low & middle income peaked at 977.96 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, -10.45 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre, in 2003.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income, 1970 to 2023.
Year NFL, current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 15.07 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre
1971 15.68 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
1972 18.36 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +17.1%
1973 25.43 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +38.5%
1974 34.65 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +36.3%
1975 48.28 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +39.3%
1976 51.73 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +7.1%
1977 73.93 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +42.9%
1978 71.02 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -3.9%
1979 81.13 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +14.2%
1980 97.65 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +20.4%
1981 115.78 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +18.6%
1982 143.95 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +24.3%
1983 130.99 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -9.0%
1984 157.18 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +20.0%
1985 152.79 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -2.8%
1986 174.93 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +14.5%
1987 172.48 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -1.4%
1988 177.56 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +2.9%
1989 176.26 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -0.7%
1990 191.3 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +8.5%
1991 170.51 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -10.9%
1992 134.21 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -21.3%
1993 179.76 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +33.9%
1994 122.53 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -31.8%
1995 168.41 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +37.4%
1996 165.55 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -1.7%
1997 178.6 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +7.9%
1998 287.24 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +60.8%
1999 214.75 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -25.2%
2000 142.07 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -33.8%
2001 190.89 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +34.4%
2002 13.64 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -92.9%
2003 -10.45 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -176.6%
2004 42.31 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -504.7%
2005 111.05 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +162.5%
2006 57.08 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -48.6%
2007 247.68 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +333.9%
2008 274.7 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +10.9%
2009 573.94 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +108.9%
2010 599.06 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
2011 299.58 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -50.0%
2012 333.72 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +11.4%
2013 276.2 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -17.2%
2014 381.93 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +38.3%
2015 441.94 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +15.7%
2016 436.14 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -1.3%
2017 410.19 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -6.0%
2018 417.26 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +1.7%
2019 487.8 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +16.9%
2020 849.14 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +74.1%
2021 638.76 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -24.8%
2022 842.27 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +31.9%
2023 977.96 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre +16.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 43.53 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 15.07 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 81.13 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 149.96 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 97.65 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 177.56 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 181.29 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 122.53 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 287.24 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 164.29 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre -10.45 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 573.94 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 408.38 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 276.2 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 599.06 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 827.03 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 638.76 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 977.96 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 2 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 146,249 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 3 Mauritius 106,451 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 4 Grenada 79,276 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 5 El Salvador 51,769 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 6 Dominica 49,397 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 7 Ukraine 43,108 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 8 Rwanda 33,485 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 133 places →

More external debt data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is net financial flows, multilateral (nfl, current us$), per square in Low & middle income?
Net financial flows, multilateral (nfl, current us$), per square in Low & middle income was 977.96 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest net financial flows, multilateral (nfl, current us$), per square recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 977.96 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest net financial flows, multilateral (nfl, current us$), per square recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was -10.45 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre in 2003.
How does Low & middle income rank for net financial flows, multilateral (nfl, current us$), per square?
Low & middle income ranks 5th out of 12 groups with data for 2023.
Is net financial flows, multilateral (nfl, current us$), per square rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 254.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-financial-flows-multilateral-nfl-current-us-per-square-kilometre/low-and-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
NFL, current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
133 places, 6,126 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.