Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) was 30.72 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Net financial flows, multilateral in Upper middle income, 1970–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in NFL, current US$.
Analysis
In 2024, net financial flows, multilateral in Upper middle income stood at 30.72 billion NFL, current US$.
That represents a change of down 17.8% on the previous year and up 152.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net financial flows, multilateral in Upper middle income peaked at 37.36 billion NFL, current US$ in 2023 and was at its lowest, -4.77 billion NFL, current US$, in 2006.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | NFL, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 610.08 million NFL, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 638.01 million NFL, current US$ | +4.6% |
| 1972 | 697.29 million NFL, current US$ | +9.3% |
| 1973 | 949.18 million NFL, current US$ | +36.1% |
| 1974 | 1.25 billion NFL, current US$ | +32.0% |
| 1975 | 1.50 billion NFL, current US$ | +19.7% |
| 1976 | 1.54 billion NFL, current US$ | +2.6% |
| 1977 | 1.61 billion NFL, current US$ | +4.5% |
| 1978 | 1.81 billion NFL, current US$ | +12.6% |
| 1979 | 2.48 billion NFL, current US$ | +37.1% |
| 1980 | 2.95 billion NFL, current US$ | +18.9% |
| 1981 | 3.51 billion NFL, current US$ | +19.0% |
| 1982 | 4.93 billion NFL, current US$ | +40.3% |
| 1983 | 3.61 billion NFL, current US$ | -26.7% |
| 1984 | 5.69 billion NFL, current US$ | +57.7% |
| 1985 | 5.44 billion NFL, current US$ | -4.5% |
| 1986 | 6.01 billion NFL, current US$ | +10.5% |
| 1987 | 4.64 billion NFL, current US$ | -22.8% |
| 1988 | 4.71 billion NFL, current US$ | +1.6% |
| 1989 | 4.20 billion NFL, current US$ | -11.0% |
| 1990 | 4.85 billion NFL, current US$ | +15.5% |
| 1991 | 3.45 billion NFL, current US$ | -28.7% |
| 1992 | 1.54 billion NFL, current US$ | -55.5% |
| 1993 | 5.63 billion NFL, current US$ | +266.7% |
| 1994 | 1.41 billion NFL, current US$ | -74.9% |
| 1995 | 6.54 billion NFL, current US$ | +363.3% |
| 1996 | 5.08 billion NFL, current US$ | -22.3% |
| 1997 | 7.25 billion NFL, current US$ | +42.6% |
| 1998 | 15.93 billion NFL, current US$ | +119.8% |
| 1999 | 10.83 billion NFL, current US$ | -32.0% |
| 2000 | 6.36 billion NFL, current US$ | -41.3% |
| 2001 | 7.92 billion NFL, current US$ | +24.7% |
| 2002 | -1.04 billion NFL, current US$ | -113.2% |
| 2003 | -2.23 billion NFL, current US$ | +113.4% |
| 2004 | -3.11 billion NFL, current US$ | +39.4% |
| 2005 | -996.35 million NFL, current US$ | -67.9% |
| 2006 | -4.77 billion NFL, current US$ | +378.4% |
| 2007 | 6.30 billion NFL, current US$ | -232.2% |
| 2008 | 10.20 billion NFL, current US$ | +61.8% |
| 2009 | 25.94 billion NFL, current US$ | +154.4% |
| 2010 | 28.77 billion NFL, current US$ | +10.9% |
| 2011 | 7.88 billion NFL, current US$ | -72.6% |
| 2012 | 12.06 billion NFL, current US$ | +53.0% |
| 2013 | 7.14 billion NFL, current US$ | -40.8% |
| 2014 | 12.16 billion NFL, current US$ | +70.3% |
| 2015 | 14.26 billion NFL, current US$ | +17.3% |
| 2016 | 12.98 billion NFL, current US$ | -9.0% |
| 2017 | 7.79 billion NFL, current US$ | -40.0% |
| 2018 | 9.18 billion NFL, current US$ | +17.8% |
| 2019 | 6.30 billion NFL, current US$ | -31.4% |
| 2020 | 18.81 billion NFL, current US$ | +198.8% |
| 2021 | 19.28 billion NFL, current US$ | +2.5% |
| 2022 | 28.43 billion NFL, current US$ | +47.4% |
| 2023 | 37.36 billion NFL, current US$ | +31.4% |
| 2024 | 30.72 billion NFL, current US$ | -17.8% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) in Upper middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | -378.4% | -996.35 million NFL, current US$ | -4.77 billion NFL, current US$ |
| 1995 | +363.3% | 1.41 billion NFL, current US$ | 6.54 billion NFL, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1.31 billion NFL, current US$ | 610.08 million NFL, current US$ | 2.48 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.57 billion NFL, current US$ | 2.95 billion NFL, current US$ | 6.01 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.25 billion NFL, current US$ | 1.41 billion NFL, current US$ | 15.93 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.46 billion NFL, current US$ | -4.77 billion NFL, current US$ | 25.94 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.85 billion NFL, current US$ | 6.30 billion NFL, current US$ | 28.77 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 26.92 billion NFL, current US$ | 18.81 billion NFL, current US$ | 37.36 billion NFL, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 1 Ukraine 22.44 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 2 Philippines 4.45 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 3 Bangladesh 3.42 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 4 Nigeria 3.19 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 5 Uzbekistan 2.63 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 6 India 2.11 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 7 Tanzania 2.09 billion NFL, current US$ compare
More external debt data for Upper middle income
- IFC, private nonguaranteed 2.29 billion NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 0.7477 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 82.27 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 1.1% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA 4.40 billion NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 1.43 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0001 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 8.40 billion NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 4.2% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net financial flows, multilateral in Upper middle income?
- Net financial flows, multilateral in Upper middle income was 30.72 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest net financial flows, multilateral recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 37.36 billion NFL, current US$ in 2023.
- What is the lowest net financial flows, multilateral recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -4.77 billion NFL, current US$ in 2006.
- How does Upper middle income rank for net financial flows, multilateral?
- Upper middle income ranks 4th out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
- Is net financial flows, multilateral rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 152.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.