Net financial flows, RDB concessional in Ghana

Ghana: Net financial flows, RDB concessional was -13.26 million NFL, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-13.26 million NFL, current US$
Change on year
down 37.7%
World rank
82nd
of 94 countries
All-time high
146.08 million NFL, current US$
in 2012
All-time low
-13.26 million NFL, current US$
in 2024
Years of data
43
1982–2024

Net financial flows, RDB concessional in Ghana, 1982–2024

050.0M100.0M150.0M1982200320241982: 3.9M NFL, current US$1983: 4.1M NFL, current US$1984: 5.4M NFL, current US$1985: 18.1M NFL, current US$1986: 15.4M NFL, current US$1987: 13.8M NFL, current US$1988: 18.2M NFL, current US$1989: 2.1M NFL, current US$1990: 5.3M NFL, current US$1991: 5.5M NFL, current US$1992: 29.1M NFL, current US$1993: 21.9M NFL, current US$1994: 18.2M NFL, current US$1995: 18.7M NFL, current US$1996: 17.4M NFL, current US$1997: 32.1M NFL, current US$1998: 13.2M NFL, current US$1999: 14.6M NFL, current US$2000: 707.0k NFL, current US$2001: 45.3M NFL, current US$2002: 39.1M NFL, current US$2003: 62.8M NFL, current US$2004: 47.9M NFL, current US$2005: 57.3M NFL, current US$2006: 47.2M NFL, current US$2007: 16.5M NFL, current US$2008: 85.9M NFL, current US$2009: 99.6M NFL, current US$2010: 130.0M NFL, current US$2011: 109.0M NFL, current US$2012: 146.1M NFL, current US$2013: 62.1M NFL, current US$2014: 48.8M NFL, current US$2015: 112.1M NFL, current US$2016: 47.3M NFL, current US$2017: 89.9M NFL, current US$2018: 29.7M NFL, current US$2019: 65.2M NFL, current US$2020: 35.5M NFL, current US$2021: 21.7M NFL, current US$2022: -2.8M NFL, current US$2023: -9.6M NFL, current US$2024: -13.3M NFL, current US$

Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), note: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/debt-statistics. Measured in NFL, current US$.

Analysis

Ghana recorded -13.26 million NFL, current US$ for net financial flows, rdb concessional in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 43 years on record.

The figure is down 37.7% on the previous year and down 127.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net financial flows, rdb concessional in Ghana peaked at 146.08 million NFL, current US$ in 2012 and was at its lowest, -13.26 million NFL, current US$, in 2024.

That places Ghana 82nd out of 94 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net financial flows, RDB concessional in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) in Ghana, 1982 to 2024.
Year NFL, current US$ Change
1982 3.91 million NFL, current US$ —
1983 4.07 million NFL, current US$ +4.1%
1984 5.41 million NFL, current US$ +32.8%
1985 18.10 million NFL, current US$ +234.8%
1986 15.40 million NFL, current US$ -14.9%
1987 13.81 million NFL, current US$ -10.3%
1988 18.18 million NFL, current US$ +31.6%
1989 2.13 million NFL, current US$ -88.3%
1990 5.26 million NFL, current US$ +146.4%
1991 5.52 million NFL, current US$ +4.9%
1992 29.14 million NFL, current US$ +428.4%
1993 21.89 million NFL, current US$ -24.9%
1994 18.17 million NFL, current US$ -17.0%
1995 18.66 million NFL, current US$ +2.7%
1996 17.41 million NFL, current US$ -6.7%
1997 32.08 million NFL, current US$ +84.3%
1998 13.18 million NFL, current US$ -58.9%
1999 14.56 million NFL, current US$ +10.5%
2000 706,987 NFL, current US$ -95.1%
2001 45.27 million NFL, current US$ +6303.2%
2002 39.14 million NFL, current US$ -13.5%
2003 62.78 million NFL, current US$ +60.4%
2004 47.95 million NFL, current US$ -23.6%
2005 57.29 million NFL, current US$ +19.5%
2006 47.19 million NFL, current US$ -17.6%
2007 16.54 million NFL, current US$ -64.9%
2008 85.91 million NFL, current US$ +419.3%
2009 99.64 million NFL, current US$ +16.0%
2010 129.96 million NFL, current US$ +30.4%
2011 108.97 million NFL, current US$ -16.1%
2012 146.08 million NFL, current US$ +34.1%
2013 62.14 million NFL, current US$ -57.5%
2014 48.83 million NFL, current US$ -21.4%
2015 112.10 million NFL, current US$ +129.6%
2016 47.26 million NFL, current US$ -57.8%
2017 89.94 million NFL, current US$ +90.3%
2018 29.73 million NFL, current US$ -66.9%
2019 65.25 million NFL, current US$ +119.5%
2020 35.51 million NFL, current US$ -45.6%
2021 21.74 million NFL, current US$ -38.8%
2022 -2.79 million NFL, current US$ -112.8%
2023 -9.63 million NFL, current US$ +245.6%
2024 -13.26 million NFL, current US$ +37.7%

Ghana compared with similar countries

  • Ghana's -13.26 million NFL, current US$ is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 674,478 NFL, current US$. (40 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Net financial flows, RDB concessional in Ghana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2001 +6303.2% 706,987 NFL, current US$ 45.27 million NFL, current US$
1992 +428.4% 5.52 million NFL, current US$ 29.14 million NFL, current US$
2008 +419.3% 16.54 million NFL, current US$ 85.91 million NFL, current US$

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 10.13 million NFL, current US$ 2.13 million NFL, current US$ 18.18 million NFL, current US$ 8
1990s 17.59 million NFL, current US$ 5.26 million NFL, current US$ 32.08 million NFL, current US$ 10
2000s 50.24 million NFL, current US$ 706,987 NFL, current US$ 99.64 million NFL, current US$ 10
2010s 84.03 million NFL, current US$ 29.73 million NFL, current US$ 146.08 million NFL, current US$ 10
2020s 6.32 million NFL, current US$ -13.26 million NFL, current US$ 35.51 million NFL, current US$ 5

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 79 Guyana -11.32 million NFL, current US$ compare
  2. 80 Tajikistan -12.99 million NFL, current US$ compare
  3. 81 Ecuador -13.00 million NFL, current US$ compare
  4. 83 Armenia -16.18 million NFL, current US$ compare
  5. 84 Afghanistan -17.79 million NFL, current US$ compare
  6. 85 Bolivia -19.99 million NFL, current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 106 places →

More external debt data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is net financial flows, rdb concessional in Ghana?
Net financial flows, rdb concessional in Ghana was -13.26 million NFL, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), note: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/debt-statistics.
What is the highest net financial flows, rdb concessional recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 146.08 million NFL, current US$ in 2012.
What is the lowest net financial flows, rdb concessional recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was -13.26 million NFL, current US$ in 2024.
How does Ghana rank for net financial flows, rdb concessional?
Ghana ranks 82nd out of 94 countries with data for 2024.
Is net financial flows, rdb concessional rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is down 127.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), note: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/debt-statistics, published as part of Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net financial flows, RDB concessional in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), note: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/debt-statistics. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-financial-flows-rdb-concessional-nfl-current-us/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
Unit
NFL, current US$
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), note: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/debt-statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
106 places, 4,574 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. Concessional financial flows cover disbursements made through concessional lending facilities. Regional development banks are the African Development Bank, in Tunis, Tunisia, which serves all of Africa, including North Africa; the Asian Development Bank, in Manila, Philippines, which serves South and Central Asia and East Asia and Pacific; the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, in London, United Kingdom, which serves Europe and Central Asia; and the Inter-American Development Bank, in Washington, D.C., which serves the Americas. Aggregates include amounts for economies not specified elsewhere. Data are in current U.S. dollars.