Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions in Estonia
Estonia: Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions was 1.04 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions in Estonia, 1999–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2025, net incurrence of liabilities, transactions in Estonia stood at 1.04 billion.
The figure is down 47.7% on the previous year and up 669.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net incurrence of liabilities, transactions in Estonia peaked at 3.02 billion in 2020 and was at its lowest, -182.30 million, in 2015.
That places Estonia 27th out of 33 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 56.70 million | — |
| 2000 | 7.90 million | -86.1% |
| 2001 | 45.70 million | +478.5% |
| 2002 | 113.90 million | +149.2% |
| 2003 | 139.90 million | +22.8% |
| 2004 | 101.20 million | -27.7% |
| 2005 | 114.80 million | +13.4% |
| 2006 | 175.10 million | +52.5% |
| 2007 | 87.10 million | -50.3% |
| 2008 | 228.50 million | +162.3% |
| 2009 | 506.60 million | +121.7% |
| 2010 | 121.90 million | -75.9% |
| 2011 | -124.30 million | -202.0% |
| 2012 | 782.00 million | -729.1% |
| 2013 | 184.30 million | -76.4% |
| 2014 | 97.50 million | -47.1% |
| 2015 | -182.30 million | -287.0% |
| 2016 | 121.60 million | -166.7% |
| 2017 | 171.00 million | +40.6% |
| 2018 | 220.50 million | +28.9% |
| 2019 | 465.30 million | +111.0% |
| 2020 | 3.02 billion | +548.3% |
| 2021 | 923.60 million | -69.4% |
| 2022 | 1.95 billion | +110.6% |
| 2023 | 1.38 billion | -29.3% |
| 2024 | 1.98 billion | +44.3% |
| 2025 | 1.04 billion | -47.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 56.70 million | 56.70 million | 56.70 million | 1 |
| 2000s | 152.07 million | 7.90 million | 506.60 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 185.75 million | -182.30 million | 782.00 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.71 billion | 923.60 million | 3.02 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More external debt data for Estonia
- Net financial flows, IDA 0 NFL, current US$ (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 0 NFL, current US$ (2016)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate 100 % change on previous year (2016)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 27.54 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 18.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 4.40 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 20,156 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net incurrence of liabilities, transactions in Estonia?
- Net incurrence of liabilities, transactions in Estonia was 1.04 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest net incurrence of liabilities, transactions recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.02 billion in 2020.
- What is the lowest net incurrence of liabilities, transactions recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -182.30 million in 2015.
- How does Estonia rank for net incurrence of liabilities, transactions?
- Estonia ranks 27th out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
- Is net incurrence of liabilities, transactions rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 669.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.