Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Poland
Poland: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic was -258.65 billion in 2031. ◆ Volatile
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Poland, 1995–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2031, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Poland stood at -258.65 billion.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.6% on the previous year and down 480.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Poland peaked at -5.26 billion in 2018 and was at its lowest, -279.34 billion, in 2026.
That places Poland 16th out of 26 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Poland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | -14.89 billion | — |
| 1996 | -20.55 billion | +38.1% |
| 1997 | -23.87 billion | +16.1% |
| 1998 | -25.69 billion | +7.7% |
| 1999 | -15.39 billion | -40.1% |
| 2000 | -29.91 billion | +94.4% |
| 2001 | -37.06 billion | +23.9% |
| 2002 | -39.13 billion | +5.6% |
| 2003 | -51.15 billion | +30.7% |
| 2004 | -46.75 billion | -8.6% |
| 2005 | -39.00 billion | -16.6% |
| 2006 | -37.86 billion | -2.9% |
| 2007 | -22.35 billion | -41.0% |
| 2008 | -46.40 billion | +107.6% |
| 2009 | -99.55 billion | +114.6% |
| 2010 | -107.11 billion | +7.6% |
| 2011 | -77.80 billion | -27.4% |
| 2012 | -61.57 billion | -20.9% |
| 2013 | -69.54 billion | +12.9% |
| 2014 | -62.63 billion | -9.9% |
| 2015 | -46.95 billion | -25.0% |
| 2016 | -44.47 billion | -5.3% |
| 2017 | -29.67 billion | -33.3% |
| 2018 | -5.26 billion | -82.3% |
| 2019 | -16.98 billion | +222.8% |
| 2020 | -161.93 billion | +853.9% |
| 2021 | -44.60 billion | -72.5% |
| 2022 | -104.47 billion | +134.3% |
| 2023 | -177.44 billion | +69.8% |
| 2024 | -236.56 billion | +33.3% |
| 2025 | -273.03 billion | +15.4% |
| 2026 | -279.34 billion | +2.3% |
| 2027 | -276.48 billion | -1.0% |
| 2028 | -264.95 billion | -4.2% |
| 2029 | -262.96 billion | -0.8% |
| 2030 | -257.21 billion | -2.2% |
| 2031 | -258.65 billion | +0.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -20.08 billion | -25.69 billion | -14.89 billion | 5 |
| 2000s | -44.91 billion | -99.55 billion | -22.35 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | -52.20 billion | -107.11 billion | -5.26 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | -208.18 billion | -279.34 billion | -44.60 billion | 10 |
| 2030s | -257.93 billion | -258.65 billion | -257.21 billion | 2 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More external debt data for Poland
- Net financial flows, IDA 0 NFL, current US$ (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD -58.80 million NFL, current US$ (2016)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate -106.47 % change on previous year (2016)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 145.65 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 16.89 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 49.60 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 3,997 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Poland?
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Poland was -258.65 billion in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was -5.26 billion in 2018.
- What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was -279.34 billion in 2026.
- How does Poland rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic?
- Poland ranks 16th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
- Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 480.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.