Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in China

China: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of was -7.99 in 2030. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2030)
-7.99
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
185th
of 195 countries
All-time high
0.058
in 2007
All-time low
-9.56
in 2020
Years of data
40
1991–2030

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in China, 1991–2030

-10-8-6-4-201991201020301991: -11992: -1.21993: -0.8891994: -1.71995: -0.9441996: -0.7331997: -0.7261998: -1.11999: -2.32000: -2.82001: -2.62002: -2.82003: -2.42004: -1.52005: -1.42006: -1.12007: 0.0582008: -0.0242009: -1.72010: -0.3562011: -0.0962012: -0.2972013: -0.8232014: -0.6722015: -2.52016: -3.32017: -3.32018: -4.22019: -62020: -9.62021: -5.92022: -7.32023: -6.72024: -7.32025: -8.62026: -8.52027: -8.42028: -8.22029: -82030: -8

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

China recorded -7.99 for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in 2030.

The figure is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 16.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in China peaked at 0.058 in 2007 and was at its lowest, -9.56, in 2020.

China ranks 185th of 195 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in China, year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in China, 1991 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1991 -1.04
1992 -1.22 +17.3%
1993 -0.889 -26.9%
1994 -1.68 +88.6%
1995 -0.9439 -43.7%
1996 -0.7331 -22.3%
1997 -0.7259 -1.0%
1998 -1.08 +48.2%
1999 -2.3 +113.4%
2000 -2.81 +22.5%
2001 -2.56 -8.9%
2002 -2.84 +11.0%
2003 -2.36 -17.0%
2004 -1.49 -36.9%
2005 -1.38 -7.3%
2006 -1.13 -18.4%
2007 0.058 -105.2%
2008 -0.0244 -142.0%
2009 -1.72 +6963.7%
2010 -0.3558 -79.3%
2011 -0.0964 -72.9%
2012 -0.2967 +207.8%
2013 -0.8227 +177.2%
2014 -0.6717 -18.3%
2015 -2.5 +272.2%
2016 -3.33 +33.1%
2017 -3.34 +0.4%
2018 -4.2 +25.9%
2019 -6 +42.9%
2020 -9.56 +59.3%
2021 -5.9 -38.3%
2022 -7.32 +24.0%
2023 -6.71 -8.3%
2024 -7.34 +9.5%
2025 -8.57 +16.7%
2026 -8.51 -0.7%
2027 -8.38 -1.5%
2028 -8.22 -2.0%
2029 -8.04 -2.2%
2030 -7.99 -0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -1.18 -2.3 -0.7259 9
2000s -1.63 -2.84 0.058 10
2010s -2.16 -6 -0.0964 10
2020s -7.86 -9.56 -5.9 10
2030s -7.99 -7.99 -7.99 1

Countries ranked near China

  1. 182 United States -7.59 compare
  2. 183 Tunisia -7.77 compare
  3. 184 Syria -7.79 compare
  4. 186 Algeria -9.22 compare
  5. 187 Maldives -9.25 compare
  6. 188 Brunei Darussalam -9.35 compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More external debt data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in China?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in China was -7.99 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 0.058 in 2007.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was -9.56 in 2020.
How does China rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of?
China ranks 185th out of 195 countries with data for 2030.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in China. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
213 places, 7,616 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October