Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Madagascar

Madagascar: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of was -3.56 in 2030. ▲ Rising

Latest (2030)
-3.56
Change on year
up 6.3%
World rank
147th
of 195 countries
All-time high
-0.7604
in 2010
All-time low
-7.23
in 1994
Years of data
40
1991–2030

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Madagascar, 1991–2030

-8-6-4-201991201020301991: -4.41992: -51993: -6.31994: -7.21995: -5.11996: -41997: -21998: -5.31999: -2.42000: -2.42001: -3.62002: -4.12003: -3.32004: -4.22005: -2.52006: -5.72007: -2.32008: -1.72009: -2.32010: -0.762011: -22012: -2.22013: -3.42014: -22015: -2.92016: -1.12017: -2.12018: -1.32019: -1.42020: -42021: -2.82022: -5.52023: -4.22024: -2.52025: -3.92026: -42027: -3.82028: -3.82029: -3.82030: -3.6

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded -3.56 for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in 2030.

The figure is up 6.3% on the previous year and up 10.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Madagascar peaked at -0.7604 in 2010 and was at its lowest, -7.23, in 1994.

That places Madagascar 147th out of 195 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 40 years of available data.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Madagascar, 1991 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1991 -4.4
1992 -5 +13.8%
1993 -6.34 +26.7%
1994 -7.23 +14.1%
1995 -5.09 -29.7%
1996 -3.97 -22.0%
1997 -2 -49.7%
1998 -5.31 +165.8%
1999 -2.42 -54.4%
2000 -2.35 -2.8%
2001 -3.61 +53.6%
2002 -4.09 +13.2%
2003 -3.32 -18.8%
2004 -4.23 +27.4%
2005 -2.47 -41.5%
2006 -5.71 +130.8%
2007 -2.31 -59.6%
2008 -1.72 -25.3%
2009 -2.26 +31.2%
2010 -0.7604 -66.4%
2011 -2.04 +168.7%
2012 -2.24 +9.5%
2013 -3.4 +52.1%
2014 -1.96 -42.4%
2015 -2.85 +45.4%
2016 -1.11 -61.2%
2017 -2.1 +89.9%
2018 -1.34 -36.4%
2019 -1.42 +6.2%
2020 -3.96 +178.5%
2021 -2.83 -28.5%
2022 -5.46 +93.1%
2023 -4.19 -23.2%
2024 -2.48 -40.9%
2025 -3.86 +55.8%
2026 -4.02 +4.2%
2027 -3.84 -4.6%
2028 -3.81 -0.8%
2029 -3.8 -0.3%
2030 -3.56 -6.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -4.64 -7.23 -2 9
2000s -3.21 -5.71 -1.72 10
2010s -1.92 -3.4 -0.7604 10
2020s -3.82 -5.46 -2.48 10
2030s -3.56 -3.56 -3.56 1

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 144 Sri Lanka -3.46 compare
  2. 145 Republic of Moldova -3.48 compare
  3. 146 Egypt -3.51 compare
  4. 148 Austria -3.59 compare
  5. 149 Namibia -3.61 compare
  6. 150 Malaysia -3.62 compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More external debt data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Madagascar?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Madagascar was -3.56 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was -0.7604 in 2010.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was -7.23 in 1994.
How does Madagascar rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of?
Madagascar ranks 147th out of 195 countries with data for 2030.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
213 places, 7,616 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October