Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Percent GDP in Venezuela

Venezuela: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Percent GDP was -5.5 in 2030. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2030)
-5.5
Change on year
up 0.0%
World rank
173rd
of 195 countries
All-time high
7.94
in 1996
All-time low
-30.98
in 2018
Years of data
40
1991–2030

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Venezuela, 1991–2030

-30-20-100101991201020301991: -2.31992: -6.41993: -2.91994: -11.21995: -5.91996: 7.91997: 2.61998: -4.51999: 0.7432000: 4.42001: -4.62002: -1.52003: 0.1712004: 2.52005: 4.12006: -1.62007: -2.82008: -3.52009: -8.72010: -4.72011: -8.22012: -9.92013: -10.42014: -9.82015: -8.12016: -8.52017: -13.32018: -312019: -10.92020: -6.62021: -5.82022: -5.32023: -1.22024: -3.62025: -5.52026: -5.52027: -5.52028: -5.52029: -5.52030: -5.5

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2030, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Venezuela stood at -5.5.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 17.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Venezuela peaked at 7.94 in 1996 and was at its lowest, -30.98, in 2018.

That places Venezuela 173rd out of 195 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Percent GDP in Venezuela, year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Venezuela, 1991 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1991 -2.28 —
1992 -6.37 +179.8%
1993 -2.92 -54.1%
1994 -11.19 +283.0%
1995 -5.86 -47.6%
1996 7.94 -235.4%
1997 2.58 -67.5%
1998 -4.49 -274.2%
1999 0.7428 -116.5%
2000 4.45 +499.1%
2001 -4.59 -203.2%
2002 -1.48 -67.7%
2003 0.1714 -111.6%
2004 2.47 +1341.2%
2005 4.09 +65.7%
2006 -1.6 -139.2%
2007 -2.82 +75.5%
2008 -3.46 +22.9%
2009 -8.69 +151.0%
2010 -4.74 -45.4%
2011 -8.24 +73.9%
2012 -9.86 +19.6%
2013 -10.35 +5.0%
2014 -9.81 -5.2%
2015 -8.06 -17.8%
2016 -8.46 +5.0%
2017 -13.27 +56.8%
2018 -30.98 +133.4%
2019 -10.93 -64.7%
2020 -6.63 -39.4%
2021 -5.85 -11.8%
2022 -5.29 -9.5%
2023 -1.25 -76.4%
2024 -3.6 +188.3%
2025 -5.53 +53.5%
2026 -5.5 -0.5%
2027 -5.5 -0.0%
2028 -5.5 -0.0%
2029 -5.5 -0.0%
2030 -5.5 -0.0%

Venezuela compared with similar countries

  • Venezuela's -5.5 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is -2.81, 2.0× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Venezuela's -5.5 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is -1.19, 4.6× the median. (34 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Percent GDP in Venezuela changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2004 +1341.2% 0.1714 2.47

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -2.43 -11.19 7.94 9
2000s -1.15 -8.69 4.45 10
2010s -11.47 -30.98 -4.74 10
2020s -5.01 -6.63 -1.25 10
2030s -5.5 -5.5 -5.5 1

Countries ranked near Venezuela

  1. 170 Romania -5.04 compare
  2. 171 Bangladesh -5.13 compare
  3. 172 Uganda -5.38 compare
  4. 174 Slovakia -5.79 compare
  5. 175 Iraq -5.91 compare
  6. 176 Tuvalu -6.03 compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More external debt data for Venezuela

All data for Venezuela →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Venezuela?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Venezuela was -5.5 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Venezuela?
The highest recorded value was 7.94 in 1996.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Venezuela?
The lowest recorded value was -30.98 in 2018.
How does Venezuela rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of?
Venezuela ranks 173rd out of 195 countries with data for 2030.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of rising or falling in Venezuela?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Venezuela data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Venezuela. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/venezuela-rb/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
213 places, 7,616 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October