Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Estonia
Estonia: Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) was 477,386 US dollar per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Estonia, 1996–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in US dollar per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) in Estonia stood at 477,386 US dollar per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 26.7% on the previous year and up 40.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) in Estonia peaked at 477,386 US dollar per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 11,226 US dollar per square kilometre, in 1996.
Estonia ranks 55th of 169 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | US dollar per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 11,226 US dollar per square kilometre | — |
| 1997 | 19,354 US dollar per square kilometre | +72.4% |
| 1998 | 25,415 US dollar per square kilometre | +31.3% |
| 1999 | 22,940 US dollar per square kilometre | -9.7% |
| 2000 | 27,154 US dollar per square kilometre | +18.4% |
| 2001 | 32,680 US dollar per square kilometre | +20.4% |
| 2002 | 36,845 US dollar per square kilometre | +12.7% |
| 2003 | 50,508 US dollar per square kilometre | +37.1% |
| 2004 | 78,767 US dollar per square kilometre | +55.9% |
| 2005 | 92,868 US dollar per square kilometre | +17.9% |
| 2006 | 104,285 US dollar per square kilometre | +12.3% |
| 2007 | 171,012 US dollar per square kilometre | +64.0% |
| 2008 | 173,849 US dollar per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 2009 | 151,534 US dollar per square kilometre | -12.8% |
| 2010 | 167,811 US dollar per square kilometre | +10.7% |
| 2011 | 293,336 US dollar per square kilometre | +74.8% |
| 2012 | 343,355 US dollar per square kilometre | +17.1% |
| 2013 | 340,863 US dollar per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2014 | 334,787 US dollar per square kilometre | -1.8% |
| 2015 | 315,944 US dollar per square kilometre | -5.6% |
| 2016 | 261,523 US dollar per square kilometre | -17.2% |
| 2017 | 276,613 US dollar per square kilometre | +5.8% |
| 2018 | 265,832 US dollar per square kilometre | -3.9% |
| 2019 | 294,655 US dollar per square kilometre | +10.8% |
| 2020 | 340,290 US dollar per square kilometre | +15.5% |
| 2021 | 351,411 US dollar per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2022 | 376,873 US dollar per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 2023 | 477,386 US dollar per square kilometre | +26.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 19,734 US dollar per square kilometre | 11,226 US dollar per square kilometre | 25,415 US dollar per square kilometre | 4 |
| 2000s | 91,950 US dollar per square kilometre | 27,154 US dollar per square kilometre | 173,849 US dollar per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 289,472 US dollar per square kilometre | 167,811 US dollar per square kilometre | 343,355 US dollar per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 386,490 US dollar per square kilometre | 340,290 US dollar per square kilometre | 477,386 US dollar per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 52 Palau 589,348 US dollar per square kilometre compare
- 53 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 572,559 US dollar per square kilometre compare
- 54 Slovakia 559,832 US dollar per square kilometre compare
- 56 Micronesia (country) 449,386 US dollar per square kilometre compare
- 57 Poland 402,498 US dollar per square kilometre compare
- 58 Dominican Republic 398,199 US dollar per square kilometre compare
More external debt data for Estonia
- Net financial flows, IDA 0 NFL, current US$ (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 0 NFL, current US$ (2016)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate 100 % change on previous year (2016)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 27.54 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 18.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 4.40 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 20,156 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) in Estonia?
- Other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) in Estonia was 477,386 US dollar per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 477,386 US dollar per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 11,226 US dollar per square kilometre in 1996.
- How does Estonia rank for other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar)?
- Estonia ranks 55th out of 169 countries with data for 2023.
- Is other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 40.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Other investment, Debt instruments International Monetary Fund
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.