Other investment, Debt instruments, General government in Poland
Poland: Other investment, Debt instruments, General government was 44.62 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Other investment, Debt instruments, General government in Poland, 1994–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
In 2025, other investment, debt instruments, general government in Poland stood at 44.62 billion US dollar. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.
The figure is up 46.3% on the previous year and up 331.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, other investment, debt instruments, general government in Poland peaked at 44.62 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 801.00 million US dollar, in 1998.
Poland ranks 9th of 139 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Other investment, Debt instruments, General government in Poland, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 6.97 billion US dollar | — |
| 1995 | 6.72 billion US dollar | -3.6% |
| 1996 | 881.00 million US dollar | -86.9% |
| 1997 | 829.00 million US dollar | -5.9% |
| 1998 | 801.00 million US dollar | -3.4% |
| 1999 | 1.03 billion US dollar | +28.7% |
| 2000 | 1.24 billion US dollar | +20.0% |
| 2001 | 1.26 billion US dollar | +2.2% |
| 2002 | 1.23 billion US dollar | -2.8% |
| 2003 | 1.41 billion US dollar | +14.5% |
| 2004 | 1.47 billion US dollar | +4.8% |
| 2005 | 1.53 billion US dollar | +3.9% |
| 2006 | 1.45 billion US dollar | -5.4% |
| 2007 | 1.55 billion US dollar | +7.0% |
| 2008 | 1.34 billion US dollar | -13.3% |
| 2009 | 1.42 billion US dollar | +5.2% |
| 2010 | 8.77 billion US dollar | +519.6% |
| 2011 | 8.73 billion US dollar | -0.4% |
| 2012 | 10.45 billion US dollar | +19.6% |
| 2013 | 10.17 billion US dollar | -2.6% |
| 2014 | 7.90 billion US dollar | -22.4% |
| 2015 | 10.34 billion US dollar | +30.8% |
| 2016 | 12.10 billion US dollar | +17.0% |
| 2017 | 13.72 billion US dollar | +13.5% |
| 2018 | 14.14 billion US dollar | +3.0% |
| 2019 | 14.40 billion US dollar | +1.9% |
| 2020 | 15.84 billion US dollar | +9.9% |
| 2021 | 13.58 billion US dollar | -14.2% |
| 2022 | 12.40 billion US dollar | -8.7% |
| 2023 | 24.24 billion US dollar | +95.5% |
| 2024 | 30.50 billion US dollar | +25.8% |
| 2025 | 44.62 billion US dollar | +46.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.87 billion US dollar | 801.00 million US dollar | 6.97 billion US dollar | 6 |
| 2000s | 1.39 billion US dollar | 1.23 billion US dollar | 1.55 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.07 billion US dollar | 7.90 billion US dollar | 14.40 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 23.53 billion US dollar | 12.40 billion US dollar | 44.62 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More external debt data for Poland
- Net financial flows, IDA 0 NFL, current US$ (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD -58.80 million NFL, current US$ (2016)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate -106.47 % change on previous year (2016)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 145.65 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 16.89 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 49.60 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 3,997 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is other investment, debt instruments, general government in Poland?
- Other investment, debt instruments, general government in Poland was 44.62 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest other investment, debt instruments, general government recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 44.62 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest other investment, debt instruments, general government recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 801.00 million US dollar in 1998.
- How does Poland rank for other investment, debt instruments, general government?
- Poland ranks 9th out of 139 countries with data for 2025.
- Is other investment, debt instruments, general government rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 331.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Other investment, Debt instruments, General government (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.