Portfolio investment, Debt securities in Republic of Korea

Republic of Korea: Portfolio investment, Debt securities was 277.00 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
277.00 billion US dollar
Change on year
up 12.8%
World rank
19th
of 161 countries
All-time high
277.00 billion US dollar
in 2025
All-time low
4.39 billion US dollar
in 1994
Years of data
32
1994–2025

Portfolio investment, Debt securities in Republic of Korea, 1994–2025

0100.0B200.0B300.0B1994200920251994: 4.4B US dollar1995: 6.8B US dollar1996: 13.3B US dollar1997: 11.1B US dollar1998: 8.5B US dollar1999: 6.9B US dollar2000: 4.5B US dollar2001: 6.8B US dollar2002: 9.8B US dollar2003: 16.1B US dollar2004: 24.1B US dollar2005: 38.2B US dollar2006: 60.9B US dollar2007: 53.7B US dollar2008: 27.2B US dollar2009: 28.8B US dollar2010: 30.3B US dollar2011: 31.8B US dollar2012: 38.6B US dollar2013: 45.0B US dollar2014: 62.4B US dollar2015: 81.0B US dollar2016: 127.9B US dollar2017: 174.0B US dollar2018: 204.0B US dollar2019: 230.6B US dollar2020: 244.9B US dollar2021: 244.0B US dollar2022: 220.4B US dollar2023: 234.5B US dollar2024: 245.6B US dollar2025: 277.0B US dollar

Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.

Analysis

In 2025, portfolio investment, debt securities in Republic of Korea stood at 277.00 billion US dollar. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 12.8% on the previous year and up 242.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, portfolio investment, debt securities in Republic of Korea peaked at 277.00 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 4.39 billion US dollar, in 1994.

That places Republic of Korea 19th out of 161 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Portfolio investment, Debt securities in Republic of Korea, year by year

Annual values for Portfolio investment, Debt securities (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Republic of Korea, 1994 to 2025.
Year US dollar Change
1994 4.39 billion US dollar
1995 6.76 billion US dollar +54.0%
1996 13.25 billion US dollar +96.1%
1997 11.11 billion US dollar -16.2%
1998 8.53 billion US dollar -23.2%
1999 6.86 billion US dollar -19.6%
2000 4.49 billion US dollar -34.5%
2001 6.77 billion US dollar +50.7%
2002 9.76 billion US dollar +44.1%
2003 16.13 billion US dollar +65.3%
2004 24.08 billion US dollar +49.3%
2005 38.22 billion US dollar +58.7%
2006 60.95 billion US dollar +59.5%
2007 53.75 billion US dollar -11.8%
2008 27.23 billion US dollar -49.3%
2009 28.83 billion US dollar +5.8%
2010 30.30 billion US dollar +5.1%
2011 31.78 billion US dollar +4.9%
2012 38.57 billion US dollar +21.4%
2013 44.99 billion US dollar +16.6%
2014 62.43 billion US dollar +38.8%
2015 80.95 billion US dollar +29.7%
2016 127.92 billion US dollar +58.0%
2017 174.03 billion US dollar +36.0%
2018 204.04 billion US dollar +17.2%
2019 230.60 billion US dollar +13.0%
2020 244.95 billion US dollar +6.2%
2021 243.97 billion US dollar -0.4%
2022 220.38 billion US dollar -9.7%
2023 234.50 billion US dollar +6.4%
2024 245.55 billion US dollar +4.7%
2025 277.00 billion US dollar +12.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 8.48 billion US dollar 4.39 billion US dollar 13.25 billion US dollar 6
2000s 27.02 billion US dollar 4.49 billion US dollar 60.95 billion US dollar 10
2010s 102.56 billion US dollar 30.30 billion US dollar 230.60 billion US dollar 10
2020s 244.39 billion US dollar 220.38 billion US dollar 277.00 billion US dollar 6

Countries ranked near Republic of Korea

  1. 16 China 724.71 billion US dollar compare
  2. 17 Belgium 489.99 billion US dollar compare
  3. 18 Australia 362.24 billion US dollar compare
  4. 20 Austria 260.70 billion US dollar compare
  5. 21 Greece 233.53 billion US dollar compare
  6. 22 Denmark 229.72 billion US dollar compare

See the full ranking of 164 places →

More external debt data for Republic of Korea

All data for Republic of Korea →

Frequently asked questions

What is portfolio investment, debt securities in Republic of Korea?
Portfolio investment, debt securities in Republic of Korea was 277.00 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest portfolio investment, debt securities recorded in Republic of Korea?
The highest recorded value was 277.00 billion US dollar in 2025.
What is the lowest portfolio investment, debt securities recorded in Republic of Korea?
The lowest recorded value was 4.39 billion US dollar in 1994.
How does Republic of Korea rank for portfolio investment, debt securities?
Republic of Korea ranks 19th out of 161 countries with data for 2025.
Is portfolio investment, debt securities rising or falling in Republic of Korea?
Over the last ten years it is up 242.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Republic of Korea data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Portfolio investment, Debt securities (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Portfolio investment, Debt securities in Republic of Korea. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/portfolio-investment-debt-securities-assets-positions-us-dollar/korea-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Portfolio investment, Debt securities (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
164 places, 3,891 data points, 1948–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.