PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) in Turkey
Turkey: PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) was 11.69 billion NFL, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
11.69 billion NFL, current US$
Change on year
up 38.0%
World rank
4th
of 79 countries
All-time high
11.69 billion NFL, current US$
in 2025
All-time low
-862.63 million NFL, current US$
in 1998
Years of data
56
1970–2025
PPG, bonds in Turkey, 1970–2025
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in NFL, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, ppg, bonds in Turkey stood at 11.69 billion NFL, current US$. That is the highest value across all 56 years on record.
That represents a change of up 38.0% on the previous year and up 367.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, ppg, bonds in Turkey peaked at 11.69 billion NFL, current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, -862.63 million NFL, current US$, in 1998.
That places Turkey 4th out of 79 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) in Turkey, year by year
| Year | NFL, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | -329,000 NFL, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | -360,000 NFL, current US$ | +9.4% |
| 1972 | -403,000 NFL, current US$ | +11.9% |
| 1973 | -513,000 NFL, current US$ | +27.3% |
| 1974 | -558,000 NFL, current US$ | +8.8% |
| 1975 | -676,000 NFL, current US$ | +21.1% |
| 1976 | 23.09 million NFL, current US$ | -3515.7% |
| 1977 | -806,000 NFL, current US$ | -103.5% |
| 1978 | -1.13 million NFL, current US$ | +40.7% |
| 1979 | -1.27 million NFL, current US$ | +12.0% |
| 1980 | -1.22 million NFL, current US$ | -3.7% |
| 1981 | -5.27 million NFL, current US$ | +330.7% |
| 1982 | -5.23 million NFL, current US$ | -0.6% |
| 1983 | -4.00 million NFL, current US$ | -23.5% |
| 1984 | -5.85 million NFL, current US$ | +46.1% |
| 1985 | -5.65 million NFL, current US$ | -3.4% |
| 1986 | -5.40 million NFL, current US$ | -4.4% |
| 1987 | 184.66 million NFL, current US$ | -3517.8% |
| 1988 | 1.61 billion NFL, current US$ | +771.9% |
| 1989 | 1.04 billion NFL, current US$ | -35.2% |
| 1990 | 617.82 million NFL, current US$ | -40.8% |
| 1991 | 501.19 million NFL, current US$ | -18.9% |
| 1992 | 2.67 billion NFL, current US$ | +432.9% |
| 1993 | 3.61 billion NFL, current US$ | +35.1% |
| 1994 | 364.94 million NFL, current US$ | -89.9% |
| 1995 | 632.04 million NFL, current US$ | +73.2% |
| 1996 | 1.56 billion NFL, current US$ | +146.9% |
| 1997 | 2.03 billion NFL, current US$ | +30.3% |
| 1998 | -862.63 million NFL, current US$ | -142.4% |
| 1999 | 2.95 billion NFL, current US$ | -442.4% |
| 2000 | 5.12 billion NFL, current US$ | +73.4% |
| 2001 | -323.80 million NFL, current US$ | -106.3% |
| 2002 | 660.28 million NFL, current US$ | -303.9% |
| 2003 | 3.14 billion NFL, current US$ | +375.8% |
| 2004 | 1.76 billion NFL, current US$ | -43.9% |
| 2005 | 1.34 billion NFL, current US$ | -23.8% |
| 2006 | 3.15 billion NFL, current US$ | +134.5% |
| 2007 | 4.77 billion NFL, current US$ | +51.3% |
| 2008 | 210.41 million NFL, current US$ | -95.6% |
| 2009 | 1.46 billion NFL, current US$ | +596.0% |
| 2010 | 4.09 billion NFL, current US$ | +179.2% |
| 2011 | 1.53 billion NFL, current US$ | -62.5% |
| 2012 | 5.64 billion NFL, current US$ | +267.7% |
| 2013 | 6.10 billion NFL, current US$ | +8.1% |
| 2014 | 5.96 billion NFL, current US$ | -2.2% |
| 2015 | 2.50 billion NFL, current US$ | -58.1% |
| 2016 | 3.03 billion NFL, current US$ | +21.3% |
| 2017 | 5.68 billion NFL, current US$ | +87.3% |
| 2018 | 4.20 billion NFL, current US$ | -26.0% |
| 2019 | 5.64 billion NFL, current US$ | +34.3% |
| 2020 | 5.17 billion NFL, current US$ | -8.4% |
| 2021 | 2.63 billion NFL, current US$ | -49.1% |
| 2022 | 3.38 billion NFL, current US$ | +28.6% |
| 2023 | 6.29 billion NFL, current US$ | +86.0% |
| 2024 | 8.47 billion NFL, current US$ | +34.6% |
| 2025 | 11.69 billion NFL, current US$ | +38.0% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | +3515.7% | -676,000 NFL, current US$ | 23.09 million NFL, current US$ |
| 1987 | +3517.8% | -5.40 million NFL, current US$ | 184.66 million NFL, current US$ |
| 1988 | +771.9% | 184.66 million NFL, current US$ | 1.61 billion NFL, current US$ |
| 2009 | +596.0% | 210.41 million NFL, current US$ | 1.46 billion NFL, current US$ |
| 1999 | +442.4% | -862.63 million NFL, current US$ | 2.95 billion NFL, current US$ |
| 1992 | +432.9% | 501.19 million NFL, current US$ | 2.67 billion NFL, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1.70 million NFL, current US$ | -1.27 million NFL, current US$ | 23.09 million NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 280.59 million NFL, current US$ | -5.85 million NFL, current US$ | 1.61 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.41 billion NFL, current US$ | -862.63 million NFL, current US$ | 3.61 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.13 billion NFL, current US$ | -323.80 million NFL, current US$ | 5.12 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.44 billion NFL, current US$ | 1.53 billion NFL, current US$ | 6.10 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.27 billion NFL, current US$ | 2.63 billion NFL, current US$ | 11.69 billion NFL, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More external debt data for Turkey
- Net financial flows, IBRD 854.28 million NFL, current US$ (2025)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita -0.8193 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP -0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 1,027 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita -0.0109 NFL, current US$ per person (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP -0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre -1.2 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2022)
- Use of IMF credit 7.58 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) 188.58 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, long-term 399.46 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is ppg, bonds in Turkey?
- Ppg, bonds in Turkey was 11.69 billion NFL, current US$ in 2025, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest ppg, bonds recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 11.69 billion NFL, current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest ppg, bonds recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was -862.63 million NFL, current US$ in 1998.
- How does Turkey rank for ppg, bonds?
- Turkey ranks 4th out of 79 countries with data for 2025.
- Is ppg, bonds rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 367.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.