PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), annual growth rate in Turkey

Turkey: PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), annual growth rate was -127.07 % change on previous year in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-127.07 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 156.7%
World rank
109th
of 122 countries
All-time high
226.19 % change on previous year
in 2004
All-time low
-930.9 % change on previous year
in 2020
Years of data
53
1971–2023

PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), annual growth rate in Turkey, 1971–2023

-1.0k-750-500-2500250197119972023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

Turkey recorded -127.07 % change on previous year for ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), annual growth rate in 2023.

The figure is down 156.7% on the previous year and down 2,744.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), annual growth rate in Turkey peaked at 226.19 % change on previous year in 2004 and was at its lowest, -930.9 % change on previous year, in 2020.

That places Turkey 109th out of 122 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), annual growth rate in Turkey, year by year

Annual values for PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), annual growth rate in Turkey, 1971 to 2023.
Year % change on previous year Change
1971 4.3 % change on previous year —
1972 -31.23 % change on previous year -826.9%
1973 64.02 % change on previous year -305.0%
1974 -43.24 % change on previous year -167.5%
1975 2.5 % change on previous year -105.8%
1976 59.56 % change on previous year +2282.9%
1977 -9.7 % change on previous year -116.3%
1978 171.53 % change on previous year -1867.8%
1979 50.93 % change on previous year -70.3%
1980 27.35 % change on previous year -46.3%
1981 -7.77 % change on previous year -128.4%
1982 -33.24 % change on previous year +327.9%
1983 -57.07 % change on previous year +71.7%
1984 224.08 % change on previous year -492.7%
1985 -60.06 % change on previous year -126.8%
1986 48.34 % change on previous year -180.5%
1987 -23.67 % change on previous year -149.0%
1988 4.99 % change on previous year -121.1%
1989 -210.12 % change on previous year -4309.5%
1990 139.45 % change on previous year -166.4%
1991 99.39 % change on previous year -28.7%
1992 -216.63 % change on previous year -318.0%
1993 -45.33 % change on previous year -79.1%
1994 18.14 % change on previous year -140.0%
1995 -95.34 % change on previous year -625.5%
1996 28.67 % change on previous year -130.1%
1997 75.85 % change on previous year +164.5%
1998 -260.96 % change on previous year -444.0%
1999 -5.52 % change on previous year -97.9%
2000 139.49 % change on previous year -2625.8%
2001 -17.89 % change on previous year -112.8%
2002 61.92 % change on previous year -446.1%
2003 -226.56 % change on previous year -465.9%
2004 226.19 % change on previous year -199.8%
2005 -192.46 % change on previous year -185.1%
2006 220.13 % change on previous year -214.4%
2007 121.91 % change on previous year -44.6%
2008 42.25 % change on previous year -65.3%
2009 31.81 % change on previous year -24.7%
2010 33.8 % change on previous year +6.2%
2011 -35.75 % change on previous year -205.8%
2012 -22.35 % change on previous year -37.5%
2013 4.8 % change on previous year -121.5%
2014 2.08 % change on previous year -56.7%
2015 -56.47 % change on previous year -2815.7%
2016 -16.57 % change on previous year -70.7%
2017 8.19 % change on previous year -149.4%
2018 9.2 % change on previous year +12.3%
2019 -79.02 % change on previous year -959.4%
2020 -930.9 % change on previous year +1078.1%
2021 72.54 % change on previous year -107.8%
2022 224.18 % change on previous year +209.0%
2023 -127.07 % change on previous year -156.7%

Turkey compared with similar countries

  • Turkey's -127.07 % change on previous year is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -16.38 % change on previous year, 7.8× the median. (52 countries reporting)
  • Turkey's -127.07 % change on previous year is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 7.39 % change on previous year. (20 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), annual growth rate in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1989 -4309.5% 4.99 % change on previous year -210.12 % change on previous year
2015 -2815.7% 2.08 % change on previous year -56.47 % change on previous year
2000 +2625.8% -5.52 % change on previous year 139.49 % change on previous year
1976 +2282.9% 2.5 % change on previous year 59.56 % change on previous year
1978 +1867.8% -9.7 % change on previous year 171.53 % change on previous year

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 29.85 % change on previous year -43.24 % change on previous year 171.53 % change on previous year 9
1980s -8.72 % change on previous year -210.12 % change on previous year 224.08 % change on previous year 10
1990s -26.23 % change on previous year -260.96 % change on previous year 139.45 % change on previous year 10
2000s 40.68 % change on previous year -226.56 % change on previous year 226.19 % change on previous year 10
2010s -15.21 % change on previous year -79.02 % change on previous year 33.8 % change on previous year 10
2020s -190.31 % change on previous year -930.9 % change on previous year 224.18 % change on previous year 4

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 106 Syria -100 % change on previous year compare
  2. 107 Argentina -117.93 % change on previous year compare
  3. 108 Albania -119.65 % change on previous year compare
  4. 110 Russia -130.06 % change on previous year compare
  5. 111 Dominica -132.97 % change on previous year compare
  6. 112 Bolivia -134.72 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 134 places →

More external debt data for Turkey

All data for Turkey →

Frequently asked questions

What is ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), annual growth rate in Turkey?
Ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), annual growth rate in Turkey was -127.07 % change on previous year in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), annual growth rate recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 226.19 % change on previous year in 2004.
What is the lowest ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), annual growth rate recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was -930.9 % change on previous year in 2020.
How does Turkey rank for ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), annual growth rate?
Turkey ranks 109th out of 122 countries with data for 2023.
Is ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), annual growth rate rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is down 2,744.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), annual growth rate in Turkey. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/ppg-official-creditors-nfl-us-annual-growth-rate/turkiye/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
134 places, 6,027 data points, 1971–2024
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.