PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre in Madagascar
Madagascar: PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre was 830.14 NFL, US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre in Madagascar, 1970–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in NFL, US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre in Madagascar stood at 830.14 NFL, US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.
That represents a change of up 20.3% on the previous year and up 335.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre in Madagascar peaked at 830.14 NFL, US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, -143.3 NFL, US$ per square kilometre, in 1977.
Madagascar ranks 67th of 121 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | NFL, US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 16.41 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1971 | -1.73 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -110.6% |
| 1972 | 24.11 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -1491.5% |
| 1973 | -18.21 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -175.6% |
| 1974 | 411.87 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -2361.2% |
| 1975 | 191.78 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -53.4% |
| 1976 | 44.35 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -76.9% |
| 1977 | -143.3 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -423.1% |
| 1978 | 39.92 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -127.9% |
| 1979 | 235.84 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +490.7% |
| 1980 | 331.54 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +40.6% |
| 1981 | 325.16 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -1.9% |
| 1982 | 341.82 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 1983 | 375.53 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +9.9% |
| 1984 | 275.38 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -26.7% |
| 1985 | 236.13 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -14.3% |
| 1986 | 270.02 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +14.4% |
| 1987 | 469.74 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +74.0% |
| 1988 | 285.15 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -39.3% |
| 1989 | 222.67 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -21.9% |
| 1990 | 273.34 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +22.8% |
| 1991 | 276.72 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +1.2% |
| 1992 | 145.86 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -47.3% |
| 1993 | 167.23 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +14.7% |
| 1994 | 96.4 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -42.4% |
| 1995 | 120.69 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +25.2% |
| 1996 | 168.56 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +39.7% |
| 1997 | 376.12 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +123.1% |
| 1998 | 77.47 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -79.4% |
| 1999 | 112.33 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +45.0% |
| 2000 | 131.82 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +17.3% |
| 2001 | 185.95 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +41.1% |
| 2002 | 269.61 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +45.0% |
| 2003 | 312.17 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +15.8% |
| 2004 | 738.24 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +136.5% |
| 2005 | 378.36 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -48.7% |
| 2006 | 424.19 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +12.1% |
| 2007 | 433.43 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 2008 | 562.16 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +29.7% |
| 2009 | 166.82 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -70.3% |
| 2010 | 275.35 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +65.1% |
| 2011 | 196.73 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -28.6% |
| 2012 | 167.15 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -15.0% |
| 2013 | 190.82 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +14.2% |
| 2014 | 320.63 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +68.0% |
| 2015 | 284.61 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -11.2% |
| 2016 | 111.14 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -60.9% |
| 2017 | 188.9 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +70.0% |
| 2018 | 314.43 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +66.5% |
| 2019 | 416.17 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +32.4% |
| 2020 | 472.51 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +13.5% |
| 2021 | 587.16 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +24.3% |
| 2022 | 689.82 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +17.5% |
| 2023 | 830.14 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +20.3% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 830.14 NFL, US$ per square kilometre is above the median for low income countries, which is 243.11 NFL, US$ per square kilometre, 3.4× the median. (23 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 830.14 NFL, US$ per square kilometre is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 959.87 NFL, US$ per square kilometre, 86% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | +2361.2% | -18.21 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 411.87 NFL, US$ per square kilometre |
| 1972 | +1491.5% | -1.73 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 24.11 NFL, US$ per square kilometre |
| 1979 | +490.7% | 39.92 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 235.84 NFL, US$ per square kilometre |
| 1977 | -423.1% | 44.35 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -143.3 NFL, US$ per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 80.1 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -143.3 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 411.87 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 313.31 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 222.67 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 469.74 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 181.47 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 77.47 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 376.12 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 360.27 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 131.82 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 738.24 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 246.59 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 111.14 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 416.17 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 644.91 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 472.51 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 830.14 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 64 Papua New Guinea 916.69 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
- 65 Peru 882.2 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
- 66 Kyrgyzstan 830.78 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
- 68 East Timor 677.44 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
- 69 Guinea-Bissau 677.37 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
- 70 Colombia 659.48 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
More external debt data for Madagascar
- Net financial flows, IBRD 0 NFL, current US$ (2000)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 1.14 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0021 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 43.93 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 10.45 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.019 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 565.13 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Use of IMF credit 1.48 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) 5.67 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, long-term 6.15 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre in Madagascar?
- Ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre in Madagascar was 830.14 NFL, US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 830.14 NFL, US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was -143.3 NFL, US$ per square kilometre in 1977.
- How does Madagascar rank for ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre?
- Madagascar ranks 67th out of 121 countries with data for 2023.
- Is ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 335.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- PPG, official creditors International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.