Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Bahrain

Bahrain: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -1.9 in 2030. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2030)
-1.9
Change on year
up 2.5%
World rank
148th
of 188 countries
All-time high
8.66
in 2000
All-time low
-15.27
in 2015
Years of data
40
1991–2030

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Bahrain, 1991–2030

-15-10-505101991201020301991: -3.11992: -4.81993: -2.11994: -4.51995: -3.21996: 0.9621997: -5.61998: -4.61999: -3.82000: 8.72001: 2.12002: -2.32003: -0.5672004: 1.12005: 3.82006: 3.32007: 2.32008: 4.62009: -4.82010: -8.42011: -3.92012: -4.52013: -72014: -1.62015: -15.32016: -13.72017: -9.92018: -72019: -4.22020: -12.32021: -62022: -1.62023: -3.92024: -4.12025: -4.12026: -32027: -2.32028: -22029: -1.92030: -1.9

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Bahrain recorded -1.9 for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in 2030.

That represents a change of up 2.5% on the previous year and up 84.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Bahrain peaked at 8.66 in 2000 and was at its lowest, -15.27, in 2015.

That places Bahrain 148th out of 188 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Bahrain, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Bahrain, 1991 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1991 -3.06
1992 -4.82 +57.7%
1993 -2.09 -56.7%
1994 -4.49 +115.1%
1995 -3.22 -28.4%
1996 0.9616 -129.9%
1997 -5.64 -686.2%
1998 -4.61 -18.2%
1999 -3.83 -17.0%
2000 8.66 -326.3%
2001 2.13 -75.4%
2002 -2.32 -208.7%
2003 -0.5667 -75.5%
2004 1.13 -298.9%
2005 3.78 +235.8%
2006 3.26 -13.9%
2007 2.3 -29.6%
2008 4.62 +101.1%
2009 -4.8 -204.1%
2010 -8.39 +74.7%
2011 -3.88 -53.7%
2012 -4.52 +16.3%
2013 -7.04 +55.9%
2014 -1.59 -77.4%
2015 -15.27 +860.9%
2016 -13.72 -10.1%
2017 -9.89 -28.0%
2018 -7.01 -29.1%
2019 -4.17 -40.5%
2020 -12.35 +196.4%
2021 -6.01 -51.3%
2022 -1.56 -74.1%
2023 -3.86 +148.3%
2024 -4.08 +5.7%
2025 -4.12 +0.9%
2026 -2.96 -28.1%
2027 -2.27 -23.2%
2028 -2.01 -11.6%
2029 -1.95 -3.1%
2030 -1.9 -2.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -3.42 -5.64 0.9616 9
2000s 1.82 -4.8 8.66 10
2010s -7.55 -15.27 -1.59 10
2020s -4.12 -12.35 -1.56 10
2030s -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 1

Countries ranked near Bahrain

  1. 145 Tajikistan -1.78 compare
  2. 146 Republic of Moldova -1.85 compare
  3. 147 Somalia -1.88 compare
  4. 149 Luxembourg -1.92 compare
  5. 150 Finland -2.03 compare
  6. 151 Solomon Islands -2.04 compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More external debt data for Bahrain

All data for Bahrain →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Bahrain?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Bahrain was -1.9 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Bahrain?
The highest recorded value was 8.66 in 2000.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Bahrain?
The lowest recorded value was -15.27 in 2015.
How does Bahrain rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Bahrain ranks 148th out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Bahrain?
Over the last ten years it is up 84.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Bahrain data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Bahrain. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/bahrain/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October